How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Fundamental theorem of riemannian geometry
Statement
Every supplied smooth Riemannian metric on a smooth manifold, including a manifold with boundary, has exactly one Levi–Civita connection. The construction adds no choice assumption.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A smooth Riemannian metric .
The Koszul expression defines a smooth affine connection with (The koszul formula defines an affine connection).
Every Levi–Civita connection must satisfy this same Koszul identity (Koszul formula is necessary for a levi civita connection).
Levi–Civita means metric compatibility and torsion freeness (Levi civita connection).
Proof
Take the connection supplied by [F1]. In the two -derivative terms add to , the and derivative terms cancel, and the bracket terms cancel in pairs by metric symmetry and bracket skew-symmetry. Dividing by two gives , proving compatibility.
In all metric derivative terms cancel. The bracket terms pairing against and cancel because and ; the two remaining terms give . Thus for every local . Nondegeneracy gives torsion zero, so the connection is Levi–Civita.
Any second Levi–Civita connection has exactly the same pairing with every by [F2], so nondegeneracy identifies its derivative on every with the constructed one. This proves uniqueness. Empty and zero-dimensional manifolds have the unique zero operator; dimension one still requires compatibility, supplied in step 1.1. The construction and nondegeneracy argument remain valid at boundary points and use no connection-existence choice theorem.