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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-14
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G to G/H is a smooth principal H-bundle

Statement

Assume ACω. For every closed subgroup H≤G, the canonical map q:G→G/H is a smooth principal H-bundle: it is locally H-equivariantly diffeomorphic to U×H.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: ACω, a finite-dimensional real Lie group G, and a closed subgroup H.

[A1]

The principal-bundle candidate, including the right-action convention, is fixed. The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω), The canonical principal-bundle candidate G to G/H.

[F1]

The quotient map is a surjective submersion, and the closed subgroup H has its embedded Lie-subgroup structure. Quotient manifold by a closed Lie subgroup. Cartan closed subgroup theorem.

[F2]

A submersion admits a smooth local section near each point in its image. The constant-rank theorem for manifolds.

Proof

technique · trivialize using a local quotient section
1.1A1F1F2

By [F1], q is a surjective submersion. For any x0∈G/H, [F2] therefore supplies an open neighborhood U of x0 and a smooth section s:U→G with q∘s=id⁡U.

2.1A1step 1.1algebra

Define Φ:U×H⟶q−1(U),Φ(x,h)=s(x)h. It is smooth. It is bijective: every g over x has s(x)−1g∈H, and that element is unique. Its inverse is g⟼(q(g),s(q(g))−1g), which is smooth because the second component is a smooth G-valued expression whose values lie in the embedded subgroup H and, in local product coordinates, is exactly the smooth H-coordinate. Thus Φ is a diffeomorphism over U.

3.1A1step 2.1algebra

For k∈H, Φ(x,hk)=s(x)hk=Φ(x,h)k, so Φ is equivariant for the required right action. Translating the identity chart by each g∈G supplies such a chart around every coset gH.

4.1A1F1F2step 3.1∎

These charts prove the principal-bundle assertion. If H=G, this is the principal G-bundle G→{∗}; if H={e} it is the identity bundle. No connectedness, normality, or effectiveness condition is needed. Countable choice is inherited through [A1] and [F1].

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources