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Categorical mirror equivalence for elliptic curves
Statement
Assume Full AC in the ambient set universe for the chosen category presentations. For the specified Polishchuk–Zaslow mirror pair, let be the complex elliptic curve with , , and let the mirror symplectic torus have the compatible complexified Kähler parameter in the source convention. With the source’s coefficient field, gradings, local systems, and split-closed category conventions, there is an equivalence between and the corresponding derived Fukaya category; the object correspondence includes graded Lagrangian lines with local systems and the torsion-sheaf case. This is the one-dimensional source case, not a general HMS theorem.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Full AC and the exact Polishchuk–Zaslow mirror datum and source coefficient, grading, local-system and split-completion conventions in the Statement.
Specified mathematical mirror datum and Small dg categories, perfect modules, and Morita deformation fix the specified spaces, parameter and dg/perfect-module models; Derived category of an abelian category fixes the bounded-derived convention.
Elliptic theta, coherent classification and all-arity transversal comparison proves the coherent classification, theta and nilpotent Hom/product comparison, full transversal all-arity functor, isogeny descent and the vertical torsion-jet correspondence.
Elliptic Hamiltonian-copy completion and the full derived dg comparison constructs actual complex-coefficient Hamiltonian-copy operations, generic evaluation units and directed-resolution localization, and extends that functor to full nontransversal, twisted, split and dg perfect-module models.
Fully faithful functor with thickly generating image is an equivalence gives the final fully faithful/thick-generation implication; its hypotheses are supplied here, not assumed under an unresolved source theorem.
Eventual generation of coherent projective twists applies to the smooth projective curve over the Noetherian field , an ample line bundle and any coherent sheaf. With full AC it makes a sufficiently positive twist globally generated; finite generation supplies the vector-bundle surjection used below.
The Axiom of Choice is the full Axiom of Choice, assumed as in the actual suppliers [F2] and [F3]. It supplies their cohomological and analytic constructions, including the complements and auxiliary choices used in the comparison and completion applied in steps 1.1–3.1.
Proof
Under Full AC [A1], use the exact datum [F1]. The explicit Fourier-kernel/classification and theta constructions [F2] identify all coherent generators, rational graded lines and source local systems, including every nilpotent Jordan block and torsion jet. The parameter remains ; all area sums used by this functor are literally convergent at .
The all-arity transversal functor of [F2] is extended by the actual fixed-copy and generic-resolution construction [F3]. Its full Hom comparison follows from forward-copy localization and finite triangular filtrations; its cone/evaluation units are proved in the geometric model, including the vertical case by the object-only Fourier rotation. The explicit bar module construction extends it to twisted objects and homotopy-idempotent splittings and gives the specified dg perfect-module enhancement. Thus this is an exact fully faithful functor on the full split-complete categories, not an equivalence transported from a binary category.
The coherent derived/perfect bridge. Here a perfect complex on the curve means a complex locally quasi-isomorphic to a bounded complex of finite-rank locally free sheaves. Let be any coherent sheaf. Choose an ample line bundle from a projective embedding of . By [F5], is globally generated for large . Quasi-compactness selects finitely many generating global sections, giving a surjection . Its coherent kernel is locally free. Indeed each local ring of the smooth curve at a closed point is a one-dimensional regular local domain with maximal ideal generated by a local parameter . A nonzero regular germ has finite order in the analytic coordinate at that point, so repeated division by in the maximal ideal stops at a unit; hence this ring is a discrete valuation ring. Every finitely generated submodule of a finite free module over it is free, as follows by selecting a component of least valuation, using it to eliminate that component, and inducting on the free rank. Applied to this proves freeness at each closed point, and a finite presentation extends a stalk basis to a neighborhood. At the generic point the local ring is a field. Thus , in degrees , is a finite vector-bundle resolution of , including torsion sheaves. Every bounded coherent complex is built by its finite canonical truncation triangles from its cohomology sheaves ; those triangles follow from the kernels, images and quotients of the complex differential. Therefore every object of is perfect. Conversely a perfect complex on this quasi-compact Noetherian curve has bounded coherent cohomology. The Hom comparison uses these vector-bundle resolutions and the same affine-Cech/Dolbeault computations of [F2], so it is the actual derived Hom, not merely an agreement of object classes. In particular the finite twisted Yoneda construction of [F3], applied to the full coherent sheaf models, realizes the bounded coherent category: the truncation triangles give essential surjectivity, and the matched derived Hom complexes give full faithfulness. Its split completion adds no unbounded objects, since a retract has direct-summand bounded coherent cohomology; the same local finite resolutions and finite truncations place it in the bounded coherent category. This proves the required identification with the coherent perfect-module target of [F3]. The classification in [F2] covers every coherent sheaf, and the source line/local-system and torsion objects cover its represented objects before formal twisted/split closure. Hence the functor's image thickly generates. No hereditary splitting assertion is needed. Use the small dg presentations specified in [F1] and the actual twisted/split extension of [F3]: their object lists, finite morphism matrices and idempotents form sets in the chosen ambient set universe. Transport along the supplied enhancement equivalences, rather than choosing representatives from a proper class. Apply [F4] to these set presentations with [A1], or use the explicitly constructed bar tensor/Hom inverse in [F3], to obtain the equivalence in the unchanged Statement. No general HMS, arbitrary dg-enhancement uniqueness, formal-series numerical specialization or unrelated unobstructed Fukaya construction is assumed.
Depends on
Eventual generation of coherent projective twists
The Axiom of Choice
Specified mathematical mirror datum
Small dg categories, perfect modules, and Morita deformation
Derived category of an abelian category
Fully faithful functor with thickly generating image is an equivalence
Elliptic theta, coherent classification and all-arity transversal comparison
Elliptic Hamiltonian-copy completion and the full derived dg comparison