Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-09-14
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Numerable vector bundles admit bundle metrics

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice. Every numerable real vector bundle has a continuous positive-definite fiber inner product, and every numerable complex vector bundle has a continuous Hermitian metric. Consequently this holds for bundles over paracompact Hausdorff bases.

AC supplies the dependent-choice consequence required by the published partition theorem. Once numerating charts and their subordinate partition are supplied, the metric construction is choice-free.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC and a finite-rank real or complex vector bundle E→X.

[F1]

A numeration consists of linear charts E∣Ui≅Ui×Fn and a locally finite partition (ρi) with supp⁡ρi⊆Ui (Real and complex topological vector bundles, Locally finite partitions of unity and subordination to an open cover).

[F2]

Under AC and DC, every open cover of a paracompact Hausdorff space has a subordinate locally finite partition of unity (Under choice and dependent choice, every open cover of a paracompact Hausdorff space admits a locally finite subordinate partition of unity).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F1

First suppose the numeration in [F1] is supplied. Transport the standard Euclidean or Hermitian form to E∣Ui and call it hi. Define on each fiber hx(v,w)=∑iρi(x)hi,x(v,w), taking the ith term to be zero off Ui. Since supp⁡ρi⊆Ui, this zero extension is continuous near every point outside Ui, and local finiteness makes the sum continuous.

2.1F1step 1.1algebra

Each summand is positive semidefinite. At every x, some ρi(x)>0 because the coefficients sum to one; for v≠0, the corresponding hi,x(v,v)>0. Hence hx(v,v)>0. The formula is symmetric bilinear over R or conjugate-symmetric sesquilinear over C, so it is the required metric.

3.1F2A1step 1.1step 2.1∎

If X is paracompact Hausdorff, apply [A1] to obtain DC and then [F2] to the linear chart cover of E. This supplies a numeration, so steps 1.1–2.1 give a metric. AC is used only through this invocation of the published partition theorem; with supplied data those two steps make no choices.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources