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Positive functionals on C_c(X) are integration against a Radon measure
Statement
Let be LCH and let be positive. The Radon measure constructed above satisfies
Facts & Assumptions
Given: is the Radon measure constructed from .
The compact-set formula holds. (Compact-set formula and local finiteness of the RMK measure)
The nonnegative integral is monotone and positively homogeneous, and agrees with the simple integral on indicators (Monotonicity and nonnegative homogeneity of the nonnegative integral, The nonnegative integral agrees with the simple integral on simple functions).
The integral is linear on integrable real functions (The Lebesgue integral is linear on ).
Proof
Let and choose with . For set and Then , , where .
The upper compact estimate follows directly from [L1] by comparing with functions majorizing ; the lower estimate is [L1]. Applying these to gives Since both indicators are measurable simple functions, [L2] gives the same inequalities for .
Each is supported on the compact set and is bounded, hence integrable because . Summing step 1.2 using [L3] gives Letting proves equality for nonnegative . Applying it to and and using [L3] proves the result for every real .
Depends on
The RMK representing measure is inner regular on open sets
Compact-set formula and local finiteness of the RMK measure
A finite compactly supported partition of unity near a compact set
Carathéodory's theorem: measurable sets form a sigma-algebra carrying a complete measure
Monotonicity and nonnegative homogeneity of the nonnegative integral
The nonnegative integral agrees with the simple integral on simple functions
The Lebesgue integral is linear on