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Normal Deligne–ribbon cover and its deck group

PDF p. 24: Corollary 6.4 and triangular diagram

Statement

Let (W,S) be a finite-rank spherical Coxeter system, meaning that W is finite, and fix J⊆S. Write WJ for the subgroup generated by J and N=N(W,J)=Norm⁡W(WJ)/WJ. Let D be the relative arrangement groupoid and R the reduced ribbon groupoid. With the functors G:D→R and Q:D→D/N of Assignment from wall crossings to ribbon generators, there is an isomorphism of groupoids G′:D/N→R satisfying G=G′∘Q.

The coverings Q and G are isomorphic via the identity on D and G′ on their targets. In particular, G is a normal covering and its deck transformation group is isomorphic to N via the action of N on D. A covering is a functor with a unique lift from each specified source object for every arrow starting at its image; a deck transformation is an automorphism of the source groupoid over the functor. Normality means that deck transformations act transitively on a fibre.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

The objects of D are the relative chambers, labelled by pairs (x,I) with WJx=xWI and x of minimum length in xWI. Its arrows include the simple wall crossings. The functor Q takes objects and arrows to their N-orbits. Assignment from wall crossings to ribbon generators Positive arrangement category and its groupoid completion

[F2]

Any two relative chambers are joined by a finite sequence of simple wall crossings. Finite wall-crossing connectivity

[F3]

The action of N on the chamber labels is free, and it induces an action by automorphisms of D. Normaliser action on labels, orbits and adjacency Induced normaliser action on arrangement groupoids

[F4]

For a group acting by automorphisms on a connected small groupoid, freely on objects, the orbit functor is a normal covering and the action identifies the acting group with its deck transformation group. Quotient groupoids give normal covers

[F5]

In the present spherical setting, G factors as G′∘Q, with G′:D/N→R an isomorphism of groupoids. Reduced ribbon groupoid is the Deligne orbit quotient

[F6]

A covering, deck transformation, and normal covering have the meanings stated above. Groupoid coverings, universal and normal covers

Proof

Given: The finite-rank spherical Coxeter system and subset J in the Statement.

Proof technique: direct.

Goal: Prove that the two coverings are isomorphic and identify the normal covering and deck group of G.

1.1F1F2F3F4given

Apply the orbit-cover theorem. The label (1,J) is an object: WJ1=1WJ, and the identity has minimum length in WJ. Thus D is nonempty. By [F2], every two of its objects are joined by a sequence of simple crossings, which compose to an arrow by [F1]. Hence D is connected. It is small by its construction in [F1]. The action in [F3] is therefore an action by automorphisms on a connected small groupoid, free on objects. By [F4], Q is a normal covering and n↦(C↦nC, a↦na) is an isomorphism from N to its deck group.

2.1F5F6step 1.1

Transport the covering. By [F5], G=G′∘Q and G′ is an isomorphism. For an arrow r of R starting at G(C), its unique preimage under G′ starts at Q(C); the unique lift of that preimage from C under Q is precisely the unique lift of r from C under G. Thus G is a covering. The identity functor upstairs and G′ downstairs form the asserted isomorphism of coverings.

3.1F5F6step 1.1step 2.1∎

Transport deck transformations and normality. For an automorphism d of D, the equality Gd=G is equivalent, after composing with (G′)−1, to Qd=Q. Hence the two deck groups are the same subgroup of automorphisms of D. Since G′ is injective on objects, the fibres of G and Q coincide. The deck group therefore acts transitively on a fibre of G because it does so for Q. Consequently G is normal and its deck group is identified with N by the action described in 1.1.

Source notes

The article reference attributes the corollary. The proof above uses the declared completed suppliers.

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