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Finite wall-crossing connectivity

PDF p. 11: Lemma 3.20(3); Remark 3.22

Statement

Let (W,S) be a finite-rank Coxeter system and let J⊆S. Let Cone(J) be the intersection of the Tits cone with ΘJ={f:f(αj)=0 for all j∈J}, and let HJ be the distinct proper traces on ΘJ of root hyperplanes. Chambers are the connected components of the relative arrangement complement; distinct chambers are adjacent when their closures share a wall, a codimension-one intersection with an arrangement hyperplane.

Write Cham(J) for the pairs (x,I) with WJx=xWI and x of minimum length in xWI. For a∉I, let D=[I,a] be the component containing a in the Coxeter diagram induced on I∪{a}. When WD is finite, the simple wall crossing is ωa,I(x,I)=(xwD∖{a}wD,(I∪{a})∖{ιD(a)}), where wL is the longest element of the finite parabolic WL and wDαi=−αιD(i).

Any two chambers are related by a finite sequence of simple wall crossings. In particular, this follows from local finiteness of the relative-interior arrangement and the identification of its chambers and adjacency relation with those of the full relative arrangement. The empty sequence is allowed when the two chambers coincide.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

The relative-interior arrangement is locally finite; restriction identifies its chambers with those of the full relative arrangement and preserves adjacency. Any two interior chambers have a finite gallery, a finite sequence whose consecutive chambers are adjacent. Interior restriction preserves chambers and adjacency

[F2]

The map (x,I)↦xCI labels the interior chambers bijectively by Cham(J), where CI is the coordinate face with zero coordinates on I and positive coordinates outside I. Labelling theorem for relative chambers

[F3]

If chambers labelled (x,I) and (y,K) are adjacent, there is an a∉I for which W[I,a] is finite and ωa,I(x,I)=(y,K). Adjacent chambers and inverse wall-crossing elements

Proof

Given: Two chambers of the relative arrangement for the stated finite-rank Coxeter system and subset J.

Goal: Connect their labels by finitely many simple wall crossings and establish the stated local-finiteness explanation.

1.1F1F2choose

By [F1], identify the given chambers with interior chambers and choose a finite gallery between them. By [F2], each chamber in this gallery has a unique label in Cham(J). If the endpoints coincide, the gallery may have no adjacency steps.

2.1F1F3step 1.1∎

Apply [F3] to each consecutive pair of labelled chambers. Its finiteness conclusion makes the corresponding simple wall-crossing map well-defined, and that map sends the first label to the second. Since the gallery has finitely many steps, these maps form the required finite sequence. This construction uses the locally finite interior gallery and the chamber and adjacency identification in [F1], proving the stated explanation as well.

Source notes

The article supplies attribution for the statement and its local-finiteness observation. The proof uses the declared completed suppliers, not the article's assertion as a premise.

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