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Finite CW-models for spherical normaliser quotients

PDF p. 3: paragraph after Theorem 1.8; Remark 6.15; PDF p. 27: paragraph after Theorem 1.8; Remark 6.15

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let (W,S) be a finite-rank spherical Coxeter system and J⊆S. Let A be its Artin–Tits group, P its pure subgroup, and N(P,J),N(A,J) and G=N(W,J) the normaliser quotients, with N(P,J) the image of P∩Norm⁡A(AJ) in N(A,J). Put E=ΘJ, let HJ be the relative hyperplane arrangement, and put X=XJC.

Choose the finite Salvetti CW model K=Sal⁡(E,HJ) to be the weak geometric realization of the order complex of the incident-facet/chamber poset. It admits a G-equivariant homotopy equivalence f:K→X. The induced map fˉ:K/G→X/G is a homotopy equivalence and its source is a finite CW complex. Here equivariance means f(gk)=gf(k); the homotopy equivalences are ordinary homotopy equivalences and orbit spaces have the quotient topology. Consequently K and K/G are finite classifying-space models for N(P,J) and N(A,J) respectively. A finite CW complex has finitely many cells, and a K(H,1) is a nonempty path-connected space with fundamental group isomorphic to H and trivial homotopy groups in degrees at least two.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

The relative complement is the complexification of a finite arrangement in the whole real relative space E=ΘJ; a finite Salvetti CW model exists. Relative complexified hyperplane complement Relative Salvetti models and the finiteness qualification

[F2]

The finite group G=N(W,J) acts linearly on E, permutes the relative hyperplanes, and acts freely on X. Normalisers and their quotients Faithful normaliser-quotient action on the relative cone Relative free action, normal cover and exact sequence

[F3]

A finite arrangement with finite free linear complement action has the equivariant Salvetti and orbit comparison, with finite CW source and orbit source. Finite equivariant Salvetti and orbit homotopy models

[F4]

Assuming Choice, X is a K(N(P,J),1) and X/G is a K(N(A,J),1). Spherical normaliser quotient classifying spaces The Axiom of Choice

[F5]

The weak realization of the finite chains in the incident-facet/chamber poset is the Salvetti CW complex Sal⁡(E,HJ); it is finite for a finite arrangement. The Salvetti order complex and its finite CW case

[F6]

The CW convention is CW complex with closure finiteness and weak topology. An ordinary homotopy equivalence has a continuous homotopy inverse with both composites homotopic to the respective identities. Homotopy equivalences, homotopy inverses and spaces of the same homotopy type

[F7]

Based maps induce homomorphisms on πn for every n≥1, functorially. A homotopy with moving basepoint changes the induced map by an isomorphism transporting along the basepoint track; this includes degree one. Higher homotopy groups are functorial and based homotopy invariant Higher homotopy basepoint transport and moving homotopies

Proof

Given: The spherical system and Choice assumption in the Statement. Goal: Establish the equivariant comparison, its finite orbit model and the two classifying-space conclusions.

Proof technique: direct.

1.1F1F2

Since W is finite, its normaliser subgroup and its quotient G are finite. By [F1] the relative cone is the whole space E and the arrangement is finite. By [F2], the action preserves this arrangement and its diagonal action on X is free. Thus the finite-arrangement and action hypotheses of [F3] hold.

2.1F1F3F5F6step 1.1

Take K to be exactly the incident-pair order complex of [F5], with its weak realization. Applying [F3] to the arrangement and action in step 1.1 gives the G-equivariant homotopy equivalence f:K→X and the induced homotopy equivalence fˉ:K/G→X/G, with both sources finite CW complexes under [F6]. This specifies the model in [F1] by the very construction used in [F3], rather than identifying an unspecified homotopy model with it.

3.1F4F6step 2.1choose

Let h:Z→Y be either homotopy equivalence in step 2.1, where Y is nonempty and path-connected by [F4]. Choose a homotopy inverse r:Y→Z and a homotopy rh≃id⁡Z using [F6]. Then Z is nonempty since it contains r(y) for any y∈Y. For z,z′∈Z, the homotopy tracks join rh(z) to z and rh(z′) to z′. A path in Y from h(z) to h(z′), mapped by r, and those tracks (the first reversed) concatenate to a path from z to z′. Thus Z is path-connected.

4.1F6F7step 3.1choose

For every n≥1, functoriality and the moving-basepoint formula in [F7], applied to rh≃id⁡Z, show that r∗h∗:πn(Z,z)→πn(Z,rh(z)) is an isomorphism: it is the identity followed by transport along the homotopy track. Likewise h∗r∗:πn(Y,y)→πn(Y,hr(y)) is an isomorphism using hr≃id⁡Y. Injectivity of these composites makes h∗ and r∗ injective at every basepoint. At y=h(z), surjectivity of r∗h∗ and injectivity of r∗ then give surjectivity of h∗: for any b∈πn(Y,h(z)), choose a with r∗h∗(a)=r∗(b) and cancel r∗. Hence h∗:πn(Z,z)→πn(Y,h(z)) is an isomorphism in every positive degree.

5.1F4step 2.1step 3.1step 4.1∎

Apply steps 3.1 and 4.1 first to f:K→X and then to fˉ:K/G→X/G. By [F4], both targets are nonempty and path-connected, their fundamental groups are respectively N(P,J) and N(A,J) up to isomorphism, and their higher homotopy groups vanish. The same properties therefore hold for the respective sources. Together with their finite CW structures from step 2.1, this proves the asserted finite classifying-space models. Choice enters through [F4]'s group identifications.

Source notes

The article reference attributes the retained finite classifying-space claim and is not a proof premise. The equivariant comparison is supplied by the existing local finite-orbit lemma; the present argument uses its explicitly specified order-complex model and makes the homotopy-group application explicit.

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