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Finite CW-models for spherical normaliser quotients
PDF p. 3: paragraph after Theorem 1.8; Remark 6.15; PDF p. 27: paragraph after Theorem 1.8; Remark 6.15
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let be a finite-rank spherical Coxeter system and . Let be its Artin–Tits group, its pure subgroup, and and the normaliser quotients, with the image of in . Put , let be the relative hyperplane arrangement, and put .
Choose the finite Salvetti CW model to be the weak geometric realization of the order complex of the incident-facet/chamber poset. It admits a -equivariant homotopy equivalence . The induced map is a homotopy equivalence and its source is a finite CW complex. Here equivariance means ; the homotopy equivalences are ordinary homotopy equivalences and orbit spaces have the quotient topology. Consequently and are finite classifying-space models for and respectively. A finite CW complex has finitely many cells, and a is a nonempty path-connected space with fundamental group isomorphic to and trivial homotopy groups in degrees at least two.
Statement references
Finite equivariant Salvetti and orbit homotopy models
Relative Salvetti models and the finiteness qualification
Spherical normaliser quotient classifying spaces
Relative free action, normal cover and exact sequence
Faithful normaliser-quotient action on the relative cone
Relative complexified hyperplane complement
Normalisers and their quotients
The Salvetti order complex and its finite CW case
CW complex with closure finiteness and weak topology
Homotopy equivalences, homotopy inverses and spaces of the same homotopy type
Facts & Assumptions
The relative complement is the complexification of a finite arrangement in the whole real relative space ; a finite Salvetti CW model exists. Relative complexified hyperplane complement Relative Salvetti models and the finiteness qualification
The finite group acts linearly on , permutes the relative hyperplanes, and acts freely on . Normalisers and their quotients Faithful normaliser-quotient action on the relative cone Relative free action, normal cover and exact sequence
A finite arrangement with finite free linear complement action has the equivariant Salvetti and orbit comparison, with finite CW source and orbit source. Finite equivariant Salvetti and orbit homotopy models
Assuming Choice, is a and is a . Spherical normaliser quotient classifying spaces The Axiom of Choice
The weak realization of the finite chains in the incident-facet/chamber poset is the Salvetti CW complex ; it is finite for a finite arrangement. The Salvetti order complex and its finite CW case
The CW convention is CW complex with closure finiteness and weak topology. An ordinary homotopy equivalence has a continuous homotopy inverse with both composites homotopic to the respective identities. Homotopy equivalences, homotopy inverses and spaces of the same homotopy type
Based maps induce homomorphisms on for every , functorially. A homotopy with moving basepoint changes the induced map by an isomorphism transporting along the basepoint track; this includes degree one. Higher homotopy groups are functorial and based homotopy invariant Higher homotopy basepoint transport and moving homotopies
Proof
Given: The spherical system and Choice assumption in the Statement. Goal: Establish the equivariant comparison, its finite orbit model and the two classifying-space conclusions.
Proof technique: direct.
Since is finite, its normaliser subgroup and its quotient are finite. By [F1] the relative cone is the whole space and the arrangement is finite. By [F2], the action preserves this arrangement and its diagonal action on is free. Thus the finite-arrangement and action hypotheses of [F3] hold.
Take to be exactly the incident-pair order complex of [F5], with its weak realization. Applying [F3] to the arrangement and action in step 1.1 gives the -equivariant homotopy equivalence and the induced homotopy equivalence , with both sources finite CW complexes under [F6]. This specifies the model in [F1] by the very construction used in [F3], rather than identifying an unspecified homotopy model with it.
Let be either homotopy equivalence in step 2.1, where is nonempty and path-connected by [F4]. Choose a homotopy inverse and a homotopy using [F6]. Then is nonempty since it contains for any . For , the homotopy tracks join to and to . A path in from to , mapped by , and those tracks (the first reversed) concatenate to a path from to . Thus is path-connected.
For every , functoriality and the moving-basepoint formula in [F7], applied to , show that is an isomorphism: it is the identity followed by transport along the homotopy track. Likewise is an isomorphism using . Injectivity of these composites makes and injective at every basepoint. At , surjectivity of and injectivity of then give surjectivity of : for any , choose with and cancel . Hence is an isomorphism in every positive degree.
Apply steps 3.1 and 4.1 first to and then to . By [F4], both targets are nonempty and path-connected, their fundamental groups are respectively and up to isomorphism, and their higher homotopy groups vanish. The same properties therefore hold for the respective sources. Together with their finite CW structures from step 2.1, this proves the asserted finite classifying-space models. Choice enters through [F4]'s group identifications.
Source notes
The article reference attributes the retained finite classifying-space claim and is not a proof premise. The equivariant comparison is supplied by the existing local finite-orbit lemma; the present argument uses its explicitly specified order-complex model and makes the homotopy-group application explicit.
Depends on
- Finite equivariant Salvetti and orbit homotopy models
- Relative Salvetti models and the finiteness qualification
- Spherical normaliser quotient classifying spaces
- Relative free action, normal cover and exact sequence
- Faithful normaliser-quotient action on the relative cone
- Relative complexified hyperplane complement
- Normalisers and their quotients
- The Axiom of Choice
- The Salvetti order complex and its finite CW case
- CW complex with closure finiteness and weak topology
- Homotopy equivalences, homotopy inverses and spaces of the same homotopy type
- Higher homotopy groups are functorial and based homotopy invariant
- Higher homotopy basepoint transport and moving homotopies
Dependency tree · 2 levels
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Sources
- Normalisers of parabolic subgroups of Artin–Tits groups and Tits cone intersections · PDF p.3, paragraph after Theorem 1.8; p.27, Remark 6.15