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LemmaStatement: AI-generatedProof: AI-generated
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Every fixed positive squared logarithmic density satisfies the budget

Statement

Fix c>0 and K>0. For d≥c(log⁡n)2, set α=(K+1)/d and β=K/d+12log⁡n/d. Eventually 0<α≤1/24, 0<β<1/4, and π/(96α)>log⁡n/log⁡(1/(2β)−1)+1. Consequently the criterion inequality in the inverse-sine-budget lemma holds for every 0<a≤α and 0<b≤β.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The data and hypotheses in the Statement, with n tending to infinity through natural numbers and d ranging over d≥c(log⁡n)2.

Goal: Establish the conclusions uniformly over this range of d.

[F1]

The elementary inverse-sine budget is An elementary sufficient budget for the synchronization criterion; eventual assertions and uniform comparisons have the meaning in Asymptotic quantifiers and uniform parameter ranges.

[F2]

The natural logarithm has domain (0,∞) (The natural logarithm as the inverse of the exponential function). It is strictly increasing, is onto R, satisfies log⁡1=0, and obeys the product and quotient laws (Order, continuity, range, and the product, quotient, and reciprocal laws for the natural logarithm).

[F3]

Every nonnegative real number has a unique nonnegative square root, whose square is that number (Square roots exist: a unique √a ≥ 0 with (√a)² = a; the positives are {x² : x ≠ 0}). Order comparisons and product identities for these roots follow by squaring nonnegative quantities in the real ordered field.

[F4]

The constant π is positive (Pi as twice the smallest positive zero of cosine). Every real number has an integer part (Integer part: for every real x there is exactly one integer m with m ≤ x < m + 1), so a natural-number cutoff can exceed any specified positive real cutoff.

Proof

1.1givenF1F2F3F4algebra

By [F2], for any real M there is R>0 with log⁡R=M. For natural n>R, monotonicity gives log⁡n>M; [F4] supplies a natural-number cutoff beyond R. Thus ℓ=log⁡n eventually exceeds every real constant. Applying the same argument to ℓ shows that log⁡ℓ eventually exceeds every real constant as well. All logarithms below consequently have positive arguments for sufficiently large n. Put C=(K+12)/c>0 and A=πc/(96(K+1))>0. For ℓ≥1 and every allowed d, squaring nonnegative quantities in [F3] gives d≥c ℓ, so 0<α≤(K+1)/(c ℓ) and 0<β≤K/(c ℓ)+12/(cℓ)≤C/ℓ. These estimates are uniform in d. In particular α≤1/24 when ℓ≥24(K+1)/c, and β<1/4 when ℓ>4C.

2.1F2F3step 1.1algebra

For ℓ>4C, put q=1/(2β)−1. Step 1.1 gives q≥ℓ/(2C)−1≥ℓ/(4C)>1. The log laws imply log⁡ℓ=(log⁡ℓ)/2, since (ℓ)2=ℓ. Hence log⁡q≥(log⁡ℓ)/2−log⁡(4C). Requiring log⁡ℓ>max⁡{0,4log⁡(4C)} ensures log⁡q≥(log⁡ℓ)/4>0. Consequently log⁡n/log⁡q+1≤4ℓ/log⁡ℓ+1, while π/(96α)≥Aℓ.

3.1F1F2step 1.1step 2.1algebra∎

Choose n sufficiently large that all preceding conditions hold, n>6, log⁡ℓ>8/A and ℓ>2/A; step 1.1 establishes a cutoff independent of d. Then 4ℓ/log⁡ℓ+1<Aℓ/2+Aℓ/2=Aℓ≤π/(96α), proving the budget. If 0<a≤α and 0<b≤β, then a≤1/24, b<1/4, and 1/(2b)−1≥q>1. Monotonicity of the logarithm, together with log⁡n>0, gives log⁡n/log⁡(1/(2b)−1)+1≤log⁡n/log⁡q+1<π/(96α)≤π/(96a). The inverse-sine-budget lemma now yields its criterion inequality for every such a,b.

Depends on

Used by · 1

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