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Every fixed positive squared logarithmic density satisfies the budget
Statement
Fix and . For , set and . Eventually , , and . Consequently the criterion inequality in the inverse-sine-budget lemma holds for every and .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The data and hypotheses in the Statement, with tending to infinity through natural numbers and ranging over .
Goal: Establish the conclusions uniformly over this range of .
The elementary inverse-sine budget is An elementary sufficient budget for the synchronization criterion; eventual assertions and uniform comparisons have the meaning in Asymptotic quantifiers and uniform parameter ranges.
The natural logarithm has domain (The natural logarithm as the inverse of the exponential function). It is strictly increasing, is onto , satisfies , and obeys the product and quotient laws (Order, continuity, range, and the product, quotient, and reciprocal laws for the natural logarithm).
Every nonnegative real number has a unique nonnegative square root, whose square is that number (Square roots exist: a unique √a ≥ 0 with (√a)² = a; the positives are {x² : x ≠ 0}). Order comparisons and product identities for these roots follow by squaring nonnegative quantities in the real ordered field.
The constant is positive (Pi as twice the smallest positive zero of cosine). Every real number has an integer part (Integer part: for every real x there is exactly one integer m with m ≤ x < m + 1), so a natural-number cutoff can exceed any specified positive real cutoff.
Proof
By [F2], for any real there is with . For natural , monotonicity gives ; [F4] supplies a natural-number cutoff beyond . Thus eventually exceeds every real constant. Applying the same argument to shows that eventually exceeds every real constant as well. All logarithms below consequently have positive arguments for sufficiently large . Put and . For and every allowed , squaring nonnegative quantities in [F3] gives , so and . These estimates are uniform in . In particular when , and when .
For , put . Step 1.1 gives . The log laws imply , since . Hence . Requiring ensures . Consequently , while .
Choose sufficiently large that all preceding conditions hold, , and ; step 1.1 establishes a cutoff independent of . Then , proving the budget. If and , then , , and . Monotonicity of the logarithm, together with , gives . The inverse-sine-budget lemma now yields its criterion inequality for every such .
Depends on
- An elementary sufficient budget for the synchronization criterion
- Asymptotic quantifiers and uniform parameter ranges
- The natural logarithm as the inverse of the exponential function
- Order, continuity, range, and the product, quotient, and reciprocal laws for the natural logarithm
- Square roots exist: a unique √a ≥ 0 with (√a)² = a; the positives are {x² : x ≠ 0}
- Pi as twice the smallest positive zero of cosine
- Integer part: for every real x there is exactly one integer m with m ≤ x < m + 1
Dependency tree · 2 levels
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