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Hamiltonicity of a uniform fixed-degree regular graph
Statement
For each fixed integer , the probability that a uniformly sampled labelled simple -regular graph is Hamiltonian tends to one as its order grows through feasible values. A Hamiltonian cycle is a spanning cyclic ordering with an edge between every consecutive pair, including the last and first. The result is asymptotic and imposes no chosen Hamiltonian cycle in advance.
External input
Theorem 1 of Robinson and Wormald is imported under the uniform labelled model and fixed-degree/parity conventions stated immediately above it on page 2. No local proof of this substantial input is claimed. In particular, the perfect-matching concentration estimate (2.1) is not inferred merely from the pairing construction or from the first moment of a cycle count.
Prerequisite interfaces
Pairings, simple-graph conditioning and model transfer defines the uniform simple regular graph law and distinguishes it from the unconditioned pairing multigraph.
Finite symmetric networks and loop removal fixes the simple graph and network conventions; the theorem concerns the simple unweighted case.
Asymptotic quantifiers and uniform parameter ranges defines the feasible-order high-probability limit; the degree remains fixed.
Feasible orders for labelled simple regular graphs establishes the exact feasible orders.
Hamiltonian cycles as finite cyclic-order events establishes the finite Hamilton-cycle event and cycle convention.
Vertex relabeling preserves the uniform regular graph law establishes the relabeling action preserving the uniform law.
Intersecting finitely many high-probability events establishes simultaneous high-probability intersections.
From Hamiltonicity and an invariant event to a prescribed cycle establishes the conditional existence transfer to any prescribed cycle.
Local application
For any relabeling-invariant properties whose probabilities tend to one in this same fixed-degree model, there is, for every sufficiently large feasible , a graph in containing any prescribed Hamiltonian cycle on . Apply the prescribed-cycle transfer lemma to the imported Hamiltonicity limit and the assumed limit for . This local consequence does not assert that a uniform graph contains a preselected cycle with high probability; invariance of is essential to the relabeling argument.
Depends on
- Pairings, simple-graph conditioning and model transfer
- Finite symmetric networks and loop removal
- Asymptotic quantifiers and uniform parameter ranges
- Feasible orders for labelled simple regular graphs
- Hamiltonian cycles as finite cyclic-order events
- Vertex relabeling preserves the uniform regular graph law
- Intersecting finitely many high-probability events
- From Hamiltonicity and an invariant event to a prescribed cycle
- R. W. Robinson and N. C. Wormald, Almost All Regular Graphs are Hamiltonian · Section 1, first paragraph and Theorem 1, printed/PDF page 2
Used by · 1
Dependency tree · 2 levels
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External dependencies
For each fixed integer d >= 3, the probability that a uniformly sampled labelled simple d-regular graph is Hamiltonian tends to one as n tends to infinity through feasible orders.
Hypotheses: The degree d >= 3 is fixed. The graph is uniform among labelled simple d-regular graphs on n vertices. Orders are feasible; in particular n is even when d is odd. No growing-degree or preselected-cycle probability statement is included.
Reading limits: Downloaded the authoritative author-hosted PDF; read page 2 model conventions and Theorem 1, and inspected the rendered page. Also read the proof outline on pages 3-7, including the perfect-matching lower-tail estimate (2.1). The technical matching concentration proof, cubic base theorem and odd-order extension were not independently reconstructed or certified. Theorem 1 is imported, not locally proved.
Sources
- R. W. Robinson and N. C. Wormald, Almost All Regular Graphs are Hamiltonian · Section 1, first paragraph and Theorem 1, printed/PDF page 2