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Strichartz estimate away from the obstacle

PDF p. 7: Proposition 2.3; (2.4)

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let Ω=Rn∖Θ, n≥2, be the connected smooth exterior of a nonempty compact non-trapping obstacle, in the sense of Exterior and truncated obstacle domains and Non-trapping obstacle. Let ΔD be the Dirichlet Laplacian, HDs(Ω) its spectral scale, and W(t)=eitΔD as in Dirichlet spectral Sobolev scale and duality and Scale isometries and free Schrödinger evolution.

Let T>0, 0≤s≤1, and let 2<p≤∞ and 2≤q<∞ satisfy 2/p+n/q=n/2, with 1/∞=0. Let χ∈Cc∞(Rn) equal one near Θ. For this statement use W0,q(Ω)=Lq(Ω), the usual first-order weak Sobolev space W1,q(Ω), and, for 0<s<1, the complex interpolation space Ws,q(Ω)=[Lq(Ω),W1,q(Ω)]s in the convention of An explicit common interpolation model for the fractional Strichartz targets. Then there is a constant C depending on the fixed data such that, for every u0∈HDs(Ω), ∥(1−χ)W(t)u0∥Lp(0,T;Ws,q(Ω))≤C∥u0∥HDs(Ω). The time-space norm is the Bochner norm, with essential supremum when p=∞, as in Continuous and mixed time-space function spaces.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

Exterior and truncated obstacle domains and Non-trapping obstacle provide the smooth exterior and non-trapping hypotheses. Dirichlet spectral Sobolev scale and duality and Scale isometries and free Schrödinger evolution provide the Dirichlet scale and the evolution W(t) under Choice The Axiom of Choice.

[F2]

An explicit common interpolation model for the fractional Strichartz targets specifies the complex interpolation convention for the fractional target, and Continuous and mixed time-space function spaces specifies the Bochner mixed norm.

[F3]

Under these geometric, exponent, cutoff and Choice hypotheses, Exterior Strichartz estimates with precise loss bounds (1−χ)eitΔDu0 in Lp(0,T;Ws,q) by a constant times ∥u0∥HDs, where W0,q=Lq, W1,q=W1,q, and Ws,q=[Lq,W1,q]s for 0<s<1.

[F4]

Integer-order Sobolev spaces and their norms supplies the complex weak-derivative spaces Wk,q(Ω) at k=0,1; its Countable Choice hypothesis is covered by the assumed AC. Complex Lp classes and Euclidean test-function conventions supplies the complex Lq classes and the componentwise smooth compactly supported class Cc∞(Rn) used for the cutoff.

Proof

[F1] Exterior and truncated obstacle domains and Non-trapping obstacle provide the smooth exterior and non-trapping hypotheses. Dirichlet spectral Sobolev scale and duality and Scale isometries and free Schrödinger evolution provide the Dirichlet scale and the evolution W(t) under Choice The Axiom of Choice.

[F2] An explicit common interpolation model for the fractional Strichartz targets specifies the complex interpolation convention for the fractional target, and Continuous and mixed time-space function spaces specifies the Bochner mixed norm.

[F3] Under these geometric, exponent, cutoff and Choice hypotheses, Exterior Strichartz estimates with precise loss bounds (1−χ)eitΔDu0 in Lp(0,T;Ws,q) by a constant times ∥u0∥HDs, where W0,q=Lq, W1,q=W1,q, and Ws,q=[Lq,W1,q]s for 0<s<1.

Given: The domain, exponents, cutoff and initial datum in the Statement.

Goal: Establish the displayed away-from-obstacle estimate.

1.1F1F3F4

The domain and non-trapping hypotheses, T, cutoff, exponents and Choice assumption meet the hypotheses of [F3], using the cutoff convention in [F4]. The evolution there is eitΔD=W(t) by [F1]. Apply [F3] to the given u0∈HDs to obtain its away-from-obstacle bound.

2.1F2F3F4step 1.1∎

At s=0,1 the target spaces in [F3] agree with those in the Statement by the weak-derivative endpoint convention in [F4]; for 0<s<1 they agree by the stated complex interpolation convention. The time norms also agree by [F2]. Substituting these identifications into the bound from step 1.1 gives the displayed estimate.

Source notes

The article is cited for attribution of Proposition 2.3 and (2.4), not as proof of its own estimate. The independent supplier records the imported endpoint estimates and its local interpolation argument. The fractional target convention is made explicit here; this does not assert that the article uniquely specified that convention.

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