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Necessary endpoint compatibility for boundary controls

PDF p. 4: Remark 2

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice. In the truncated smooth obstacle geometry, let n∈{2,3}, s∈{1,2} and T>0. Suppose u∈C([0,T];Hs(Ω0)) has endpoints u(0)=u0 and u(T)=u1, and h∈C([0,T];Hs−1/2(Γ1)). If the outer Dirichlet control conditions γΓ1u(t)=h(t) and γΓ2u(t)=0 hold for every 0<t<T, then necessarily γΓ2u0=γΓ2u1=0, h(0)=γΓ1u0 and h(T)=γΓ1u1. These are equalities in the corresponding boundary Sobolev spaces.

The article states that the control constructed in its proof, obtained as the outer trace of the extended solution, satisfies these identities. Its Theorem 1.1 permits every T>0 and does not require Θ to be star-shaped.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The geometry, spaces, path regularity, endpoint values and interior-time trace identities in the Statement.

[F1]

Exterior and truncated obstacle domains fixes the smooth truncated domain and its disjoint outer and obstacle boundary pieces. Cubic NLS and boundary control formulations identifies the stated conditions as the outer Dirichlet control formulation.

[F2]

With the Axiom of Choice The Axiom of Choice, Collar traces and extension across an artificial boundary supplies bounded linear value traces γΓj:Hs(Ω0)→Hs−1/2(Γj) for j=1,2 and the stated orders. The finite-atlas boundary Sobolev convention and Xs as the kernel of the obstacle trace are specified in States compatible with the uncontrolled obstacle boundary.

[F3]

Continuous and mixed time-space function spaces defines C([0,T];X) using continuity in the norm of X, including one-sided continuity at the endpoints.

Proof

Given: The geometry, spaces, path regularity, endpoint values and interior-time trace identities in the Statement.

[F1] Exterior and truncated obstacle domains fixes the smooth truncated domain and its disjoint outer and obstacle boundary pieces. Cubic NLS and boundary control formulations identifies the stated conditions as the outer Dirichlet control formulation.

[F2] With the Axiom of Choice The Axiom of Choice, Collar traces and extension across an artificial boundary supplies bounded linear value traces γΓj:Hs(Ω0)→Hs−1/2(Γj) for j=1,2 and the stated orders. The finite-atlas boundary Sobolev convention and Xs as the kernel of the obstacle trace are specified in States compatible with the uncontrolled obstacle boundary.

[F3] Continuous and mixed time-space function spaces defines C([0,T];X) using continuity in the norm of X, including one-sided continuity at the endpoints.

Given: The hypotheses and data in the Statement.

Goal: Prove the four endpoint trace identities.

1.1F1F2F3given

For either boundary piece, bounded linearity of γΓj gives ∥γΓju(t)−γΓju(t0)∥≤Cj∥u(t)−u(t0)∥Hs(Ω0). Thus the trace path is norm-continuous on [0,T]. Here the boundary norm on the left is that of Hs−1/2(Γj).

2.1F2F3givenstep 1.1∎

Let t approach 0 and then T from within (0,T). Continuity of both h and the outer trace path carries γΓ1u(t)=h(t) to the endpoints; the endpoint equalities for u give h(0)=γΓ1u0 and h(T)=γΓ1u1. The same limits applied to the zero obstacle trace give γΓ2u0=γΓ2u1=0. Equivalently both endpoints belong to Xs(Ω0).

Source notes

The original article is cited for the attribution in the second paragraph of the Statement. The proof above is a conditional consequence of bounded traces and norm continuity; it neither establishes the article's control construction nor uses the article's assertion as a premise. No star-shapedness or non-trapping assumption is needed for this conditional endpoint deduction.

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