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Regular Harrison Einstein–Maxwell family
Statement
Assume exactly Radu's mass-one GR/SBS and original maximal-slice hypotheses, detailed in Facts below. For , the regular Harrison formulas define Lorentz metrics and real two-forms on , for one neighborhood of the bifurcation sphere . They satisfy and . On they satisfy the source-free geometric electrovacuum equations, and on outward oriented end spheres their electric and magnetic fluxes and are and zero. The metrics depend smoothly on on compact subsets; the fields are spacetime smooth and continuous in . Near the local commuting Killing fields remain Killing, and the two horizon branches retain generator and its surface gravity. The sign of equals the sign of . The tensors extend smoothly across ; equations there follow on by continuity, without asserting equations throughout . No small-angular-momentum bound is assumed.
Facts & Assumptions
Work in ZFC, including The Axiom of Choice. The stationary, hypersurface, asymptotic, form, electrovacuum and circle-action interfaces are Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions, Bifurcate Killing horizons, rotation and normalization, Spacelike sections, maximality and lapse–shift data, Differentiated asymptotic bounds and parameter uniformity, Complex self-dual forms and metric-dependent contraction, Geometric electrovacuum equations and charge convention and Periodic isometries and invariant normal averaging.
The precise imported GR data are a connected oriented time-oriented smooth vacuum four-spacetime, a spacelike acausal edgeless partial Cauchy hypersurface , , and . The stationary end has and , , . The spacetime orientation is fixed by in this chart and is used for every and . Here has the outward boundary orientation induced by on the zero-time end slice. Its exterior is globally hyperbolic; ; is nowhere zero on , with complete orbits meeting transversally. SBS requires the two chronological boundary hypersurfaces near to be smooth, null, transverse and nonexpanding, intersecting in , with tangent to both and not identically zero on . The induced geometry extends smoothly to and on . These are §1.1 GR, SBS and maximality of the independent external source, with mass rescaled to one; they are additional hypotheses rather than consequences of the interface definitions in [A1].
Use the normalized vacuum Ernst data of the source: , , , with , , on , and on . The local source fields obey , with constant , , and the periodic field has a pole where .
The shared stationary primitive supplier Smooth invariant Harrison primitive near the horizon and at infinity gives , , smooth extension across , local invariance and the radial end choice . Its normalization, decay and extension are existence inputs, not consequences of the following polynomial calculations.
The denominator, primitive lift, metric, electromagnetic tensor and boundary-scope arguments are Positive Harrison denominator and its parameter identity, Lifting a normalized stationary primitive to the Harrison parameter, Regular Lorentzian metric from the normalized rank-one map, Smooth Maxwell tensor formula without division by the stationary norm and Scope of smooth field equations at an exterior horizon boundary.
Radu Proposition 3.1, §3.1–3.3 and Appendix A are imported for the normalized vacuum inputs in [F1], the exterior Einstein–Maxwell equations (including exterior ), fluxes, and local horizon Killing-field and surface-gravity preservation, under [A2].
Proof
**Given:**The hypotheses in the Statement and the Facts below.
Goal: Establish the stated conclusions.
Apply [F2] to fix one ; set and . The denominator lemma gives positivity on and a common neighborhood of . The primitive-lift lemma gives and the curl identity. In particular no time-coordinate normalization is chosen independently of the contraction constant fixed at .
The rank-one metric lemma gives , its Lorentz signature, smoothness and sign identity. The regular-Maxwell lemma gives as the real part of its self-dual tensor formula, endpoint values and the stated distinct parameter regularities. Stationarity follows because every coefficient is formed algebraically from stationary fields.
Apply the precisely scoped external construction input [F4] under [A2] for the Einstein–Maxwell equations on , the two charge integrals, and preservation of and the horizon surface gravity near . These differential-equation, flux and horizon claims are imported; the preceding algebra alone does not establish them. The boundary-scope lemma extends the equations to by continuity but supplies no equation on the open opposite side. Thus smooth horizon extension and exterior field equations have distinct scopes exactly as asserted. The imported construction assumes GR, SBS and maximality, with no global smallness hypothesis.
Radu Proposition 3.1 is imported for the exterior Einstein–Maxwell equations, the charge integrals, and preservation of the local horizon Killing fields and surface gravity, under precisely the GR/SBS and maximality hypotheses specified above. Appendix A.2 covers exterior points with ; its scope is not all of the horizon neighborhood.
External input
Radu Proposition 3.1 is imported for the exterior Einstein–Maxwell equations, the charge integrals, and preservation of the local horizon Killing fields and surface gravity, under precisely the GR/SBS and maximality hypotheses specified above. Appendix A.2 covers exterior points with ; its scope is not all of the horizon neighborhood.
Depends on
- Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions
- Bifurcate Killing horizons, rotation and normalization
- Spacelike sections, maximality and lapse–shift data
- Differentiated asymptotic bounds and parameter uniformity
- Complex self-dual forms and metric-dependent contraction
- Geometric electrovacuum equations and charge convention
- Periodic isometries and invariant normal averaging
- The Axiom of Choice
- Smooth invariant Harrison primitive near the horizon and at infinity
- Positive Harrison denominator and its parameter identity
- Lifting a normalized stationary primitive to the Harrison parameter
- Regular Lorentzian metric from the normalized rank-one map
- Smooth Maxwell tensor formula without division by the stationary norm
- Scope of smooth field equations at an exterior horizon boundary
- Alexandru F. Radu, Rigidity of stationary black holes with small ADM angular momentum · §1.1 GR/SBS and maximality; §3.1–3.3, Proposition 3.1, (3.5)–(3.25); Appendix A.1–A.3
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External dependencies
Under mass-one GR, SBS and original maximality, Proposition 3.1 defines the stationary regular Harrison tensors on E union O, asserts Einstein–Maxwell only on E, gives smooth metric and continuous field parameter dependence, normalized charges, and preservation of local horizon fields and surface gravity. §3.1–3.2 provides the normalized Ernst data, f<1 exterior bound and pole normalization used in the construction.
Hypotheses: Exactly the detailed [A2] assumptions; vacuum Ricci=0, mass one, normalized Ernst potential, source orientations and flux convention. SBS includes T not identically zero on the bifurcation sphere. No smallness of J, nor J<1, is an extra assumption of Proposition 3.1. The equations are imported on E only.
Reading limits: Read the actual arXiv HTML v1 §1.1 hypotheses, §3.1–3.3 construction and Proposition 3.1, Appendix A.1 formulas (A.2)–(A.11) and patching paragraph, and Appendix A.2 through its exterior f=0 discussion. Checked the displayed algebra used in the five conditional helper proofs. Did not independently reconstruct the full Einstein–Maxwell, flux, local rigidity or horizon-collar proofs; those conclusions are explicitly imported at their exact source locators. No source reading or proof acceptance is asserted for the shared primitive resolution.
Sources
- Alexandru F. Radu, Rigidity of stationary black holes with small ADM angular momentum · §1.1 GR/SBS and maximality; §3.1–3.3, Proposition 3.1, (3.5)–(3.25); Appendix A.1–A.3