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Derived finite coefficients preserve mapping cones

PDF p. 6: Finite-coefficient comparison

Statement

For a morphism f:A→B in D(Z) and a positive integer n, there is an isomorphism cofib⁡(f⊗ZLZ/n)≅cofib⁡(f)⊗ZLZ/n. Here cofibers in the triangulated category D(Z) are considered up to isomorphism. More precisely, fix the complex P=[Z→nZ] in degrees −1 and 0. For every cochain map g:A′→B′ representing a derived morphism, there is a chain isomorphism Cone⁡(g)⊗P≅Cone⁡(g⊗1P), natural for strictly commutative squares of cochain maps. Naturality refers to this chain-level construction with fixed n and P.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A morphism f in D(Z) and n>0.

Goal: Identify the two indicated cofibers.

[F1]

The two-term complex P=[Z→nZ] in degrees −1 and 0 is K-flat and resolves Z/n. Thus tensoring with P computes derived finite coefficients. Derived finite coefficients and the Bockstein sequence

Proof

1.1F1givenconstruct

Represent f by a cochain map g:A′→B′ after quasi-isomorphic replacements if necessary. Use the convention Cone⁡(g)k=B′k⊕A′k+1, with differential (b,a)↦(dB′b+g(a),−dA′a). Since P has only two nonzero terms, each degree of the tensor total complex is a finite direct sum. Splitting its summands gives a degreewise isomorphism Cone⁡(g)⊗P→Cone⁡(g⊗1P), sending b⊗p to the target summand and a⊗p to the shifted source summand without changing either tensor.

2.1F1step 1.1algebra∎

For homogeneous a∈A′i+1 and p∈Pj, the differential on the shifted source tensor has components g(a)⊗p, −dA′a⊗p and (−1)ia⊗dPp on both sides. On b⊗p, both differentials are the ordinary tensor differential. Thus the degreewise identification is a chain isomorphism. For any strictly commutative square from g to another cochain map, the induced cone maps act separately on the source and target summands; hence they commute with this identification. This proves the claimed chain-level naturality. By K-flatness of P, tensoring with P computes derived finite coefficients and preserves the quasi-isomorphisms used for the representatives. The two chain complexes therefore give the asserted isomorphism of derived objects, with cofibers considered up to isomorphism.

Depends on

Used by · 1

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