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Ideal-power dévissage and compatibility with coherent pushforward

PDF p. 15: Supported degree-zero dévissage

Statement

Assume AC and the fixed universe bounds. For i:T↪U as above, closed direct image induces a canonical isomorphism d:G0(T)→∼G0(AT). Its inverse sends [M] to ∑r=0N−1[IrM/Ir+1M], with each quotient regarded as a coherent sheaf on T. This sum is independent of N and of the permitted filtration. Under forgetting support G0(AT)→G0(U), the composite with d is exactly coherent pushforward i∗:G0(T)→G0(U). The analogous square after the regular perfect comparisons into the specified spectral groups also commutes.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC, the fixed universe bounds, and the coherent categories AT and BT≃Coh(T) and the finite ideal-power filtrations.

Goal: Check the abelian dévissage theorem and identify the actual support-to-global map.

[F1]

Finite ideal-power filtrations and coherent sheaves on the closed subscheme supplies exactness, closure under subobjects/quotients and finite filtrations.

[F2]

External degree-zero abelian dévissage gives the degree-zero isomorphism and inverse formula, including filtration independence.

[F3]

Postnikov inverse and the specified nonconnective degree-zero group gives the natural supported/global comparisons with the specified nonconnective π0 by object classes. Its construction uses the essentially small supported perfect category and its coherent heart. These same supplied models provide the essential-smallness premise used in step 1.1; that premise is not supplied by the ordinary ideal-filtration argument in [F1].

[A1]

The already assumed The Axiom of Choice and fixed universes are used in step 1.1 to select equivalent small presentations and discharge the essentially-small abelian dévissage input [F2]. They are also retained when invoking the selected perfect-category realization and nonconnective comparison [F3] in steps 1.1–2.1. Computing the finite quotient sums requires no further choice.

Proof

1.1A1F1F2F3construct

Both categories are essentially small: in the supported perfect-category realization used by [F3], AT is the heart of the essentially small perfect category, and Coh(T) is equivalent to its full subcategory BT by [F1]. Choose equivalent small presentations under [A1]. The exactness, subobject/quotient closure and finite-filtration hypotheses of [F2] are supplied by [F1], and essential smallness was just checked. Thus exact inclusion BT↪AT induces an isomorphism. Precompose with the exact equivalence i∗ of [F1]. This is precisely d, and its inverse is the displayed quotient sum by [F2]. The theorem’s independence statement also shows that any exponent which annihilates M gives the same answer.

2.1A1F1F3step 1.1∎

On a generator [F]∈G0(T), d sends it to [i∗F] in G0(AT). Forgetting support sends this to the same coherent sheaf class in G0(U), which is the definition of closed coherent pushforward. Since the groups are generated by these classes, this proves the first square. By [F3], their images in the supported and global spectral groups are exactly the object classes of i∗F[0] and the actual inclusion sends one to the other. Thus the square after the regular perfect comparisons also commutes.

Depends on

Used by · 1

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