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Inherited bounded t structure on supported perfect complexes
PDF p. 15: Supported degree-zero dévissage
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice and the fixed suitable universes of the supplied enhanced constructions. For regular Noetherian finite-dimensional and any closed subscheme , put in the supplied enhancement and let be coherent -modules with support contained in the underlying closed set . Ambient cohomological truncations restrict to a bounded t-structure on , with heart embedded as sheaves in degree zero. In particular is abelian, and its short exact sequences give actual cofiber sequences in .
Facts & Assumptions
The assumed The Axiom of Choice and fixed universes discharge the enhanced regular-perfect and derived-category premises in [F1] and the specified perfect/nonconnective interfaces in [F2]. They are retained when those constructions are used in steps 1.1–3.1; the finite cohomology and stalk-support calculations introduce no additional choice.
Given: The Axiom of Choice and as stated, with the fixed suitable universes.
Goal: Work directly with the supported perfect category and its cohomology, without an enhancement comparison to complexes in a coherent abelian category.
External regular perfection and the standard derived t structure supplies local regular perfection, bounded coherent cohomology and the actual ambient derived t-structure.
Perfect complexes on schemes and their support gives the support criterion and full stable idempotent-complete subcategory; Nonconnective K theory of perfect complexes gives its essential smallness and the chosen K functor.
Proof
Kernels and cokernels of maps of coherent sheaves are coherent by [F1]. Their stalks outside are zero if the original sheaves have zero stalks there. The same holds for images and extensions by exactness of stalks. Hence is an abelian full subcategory, closed under the indicated exact operations. Every sheaf of this category placed in degree zero has bounded coherent cohomology, so is perfect by regularity in [F1] and belongs to by [F2].
For , bounded coherent cohomology follows from [F1]. Each ambient truncation retains only a subset of those cohomology sheaves; it therefore remains bounded coherent, perfect by [F1], and supported on . Thus the ambient t-structure restricts: its orthogonality and truncation sequences restrict to this full subcategory. It is bounded because each has finitely many nonzero cohomology sheaves. Its heart consists exactly of the objects with .
For a short exact sequence in , the mapping cone of is quasi-isomorphic to by its cohomology sequence. Mapping cones give actual cofibers in the supplied enhancement, so the sequence is a cofiber sequence there. No global locally free presentation was used.
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