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Finite rank strata detect Elmanto-Morrow motivic cohomology

PDF p. 8: Computations after the splitting principle

Statement

Assume AC and the article's field convention: k is algebraically closed unless otherwise specified. Let X be any qcqs k-scheme and X=∐α∈AXα the finite common rank partition of finitely many finite locally free sheaves. For the actual Elmanto-Morrow motivic complex of every weight j≥0, restriction gives Z(j)mot(X)≃∏αZ(j)mot(Xα). Thus for every i∈Z and R=Z or Z/n with n>0, the joint restriction map Hmoti,j(X,R)→≅∏αHmoti,j(Xα,R) is an isomorphism and in particular injective. No smoothness, finite-type, noetherian, dimension or regularity hypothesis is required. Weights j<0 are not defined here unless an additional zero-weight convention has explicitly been adopted.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC, the field, scheme, family and integer/coefficient bounds above.

Goal: Prove the exact motivic detection property required by a varying-rank flag tower.

[F1]

The common rank strata and their finite union are qcqs and clopen. Finite clopen common rank strata, The Axiom of Choice

[F2]

The specified complex is the restriction from the prime field of a homotopy-coherent D(Z)-valued Nisnevich sheaf on qcqs schemes. Elmanto–Morrow motivic complex input

[F3]

Finite clopen descent for such a sheaf is the product equivalence, including its value zero on the empty scheme. Derived Nisnevich descent on a finite clopen partition

[F4]

Integral motivic groups are Hi of the complex; finite coefficients apply derived tensor with Z/n first. These operations commute with the finite product. Motivic complexes and cohomology, Finite derived products and motivic coefficient operations

Proof

1.1F1F2given

Every k-scheme under consideration is a scheme over the prime field F⊂k by composition of structure maps, and its underlying qcqs property is unchanged. The clopen inclusions and their fiber products in [F1] remain the same Nisnevich cover after forgetting to F. Thus [F2] supplies descent for precisely this cover, not a different smooth or cycle-theoretic cohomology.

2.1F2F3step 1.1

Apply [F3] to the restricted weight-j sheaf, with j≥0. It gives the displayed equivalence of actual motivic complexes, whose components are the restriction maps. The empty-base case is included by its empty-cover clause.

3.1F4step 2.1∎

Applying the two operations in [F4] and their finite-product compatibility to step 2.1 gives the displayed group isomorphisms in every integer degree i. Hence the joint restriction is injective. Only the hypotheses of the existing qcqs motivic sheaf and the finite clopen partition have been used, proving all claims.

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