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The actual first EM stage is the rank-zero K space on all qcqs schemes

PDF p. 8: Proposition3.2, perfect-complex first class and determinant

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice and fixed compatible site and universe size bounds for the constructions below. Let k be any field. On its qcqs schemes, the actual EM weight-zero map q0:K→gr⁡0K induces the locally constant Euler rank on K0. Moreover Ω∞gr⁡0K is the discrete Nisnevich sheaf Z‾ of locally constant integer functions. Thus S=Ω∞Fil⁡1K is the actual rank-zero fiber of Ω∞K→Z‾, and π0Fil⁡1K(X) identifies injectively with ker⁡(rank⁡:K0(X)→Z‾(X)) for every qcqs X.

Facts & Assumptions

[A1]

Choice and the fixed compatible site and universe bounds are retained when applying Motivic weight zero on all qcqs schemes in [F1], specifically its derived constant-sheaf interpretation and negative-degree vanishing in step 2.1 and the resulting rank-fiber computation in step 3.1. The Axiom of Choice

[F1]

External EM low-weight maps with fixed positive normalization and Motivic weight zero on all qcqs schemes identify the actual unital gr⁰ map with RΓcdh(Z) on the precise prime-field qcqs site of The source qcqs cdh site.

[F2]

Etale morphisms are universally open and quasi-finite at every point makes surjective étale covers open quotient maps; Proper morphisms are closed makes proper surjections closed quotient maps. Affine perfect K zero and bundle K zero gives K0 of a field as Z with unit generator. Motivic filtration and image groups supplies the actual fiber sequence Fil¹K→K→gr⁰K.

Proof

Given: Any field k and qcqs X/k, with the supplied actual tower.

Goal: Identify weight-zero sections, its map and the whole first-stage fiber.

1.1F1F2construct

The presheaf L(V) of locally constant integer functions on ∣V∣ is a cdh sheaf on the site in [F1]. Indeed, for a finite Nisnevich cover its disjoint-union map is a surjective open quotient map by [F2]; for an abstract blowup covering its disjoint-union map is proper surjective and hence closed quotient. Matching functions are constant on each set-theoretic fiber: two points over the same base point have a common point in their scheme fiber product since the tensor product of their residue fields over that base field is nonzero. A matching function therefore descends uniquely, and the quotient topology makes the descended function continuous to the discrete set Z. This proves descent for the generators and hence the generated topology.

2.1A1F1step 1.1

The map from the constant presheaf to L is locally an isomorphism: locally constant functions are constant on an open cover (finite after quasi-compactness), and equality of constant values is detected there. The empty object uses its empty cover and the zero group. Thus L is the ordinary cdh constant sheaf. Consequently Hcdh0(X,Z)=L(X) and negative cohomology is zero, as for the derived sections of any ordinary sheaf. Applying Ω∞ to gr⁰ therefore gives precisely the discrete sheaf L. This is computation on the actual big site, not a small-site substitution.

3.1A1F1F2step 2.1∎

For every point x of X, pull back q0 to Spec⁡κ(x). Its K0 and weight-zero target are Z, and the map is unital by [F1], hence identity. Its value at x on any perfect class is therefore its Euler rank. Values at all points determine the function in L(X), so q0 is the full rank function. Finally Ω∞ preserves fibers, and the discrete target has no positive homotopy groups; the fiber sequence in [F2] gives the asserted rank-zero space and the injective identification on π0.

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