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The globally normalized first-layer Picard map is determinant

PDF p. 8: Proposition3.2, perfect-complex first class and determinant

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice and fixed compatible site and universe size bounds for the constructions below. On the big Nisnevich site of qcqs k-schemes for any field k, identify Ω∞gr⁡1K with the line-bundle stack BGm by the actual EM weight-one comparison. Then the actual map q1:S=Ω∞Fil⁡1K→BGm is the perfect-complex determinant/Picard map on the rank-zero fiber. In particular it determines global determinant line classes, including on singular nonaffine schemes.

Facts & Assumptions

[A1]

Choice and the fixed compatible site and universe bounds are retained when applying The actual first EM stage is the rank-zero K space on all qcqs schemes in [F3] to the actual rank fiber and its homotopy groups in steps 1.1 and 2.1. The determinant and pointed-type suppliers in [F2] are used under those same stated foundational assumptions. The Axiom of Choice

[F1]

External EM low-weight maps with fixed positive normalization supplies, on all qcqs prime-field schemes, the actual lift κ=−a:BGm→S of [L]−1, the positive sign test on O(−1), and the actual weight-one comparison. Motivic weight one restricts this to any field.

[F2]

External determinant and pointed one-type inputs supplies the extended determinant/Picard construction, local K0=Z, local K1=Gm by the actual determinant, and fully faithful classification of pointed connected1-types in any infinity-topos. Units split the K one determinant identifies the loop of the line-class construction with its unit section.

[F3]

The actual first EM stage is the rank-zero K space on all qcqs schemes identifies S as the actual rank-zero space. Units and Picard groups in Nisnevich degree zero and one gives the line-frame-torsor convention for BGm.

Proof

Given: The actual maps on the stated big Nisnevich site, AC and universe bounds.

Goal: Extend the completed smooth-site Postnikov argument using its exact premises, not local Picard-group agreement.

1.1A1F2F3

The sheaf S is connected: every rank-zero perfect class is locally zero on affine free-complex charts, where its object class is its alternating free rank. Its fundamental-group sheaf is Gm through determinant by the local-ring calculation in [F2]; positive homotopy groups of the rank fiber agree with those of K by [F3]. Thus its pointed first Postnikov truncation is BGm, with its identification fixed by the actual determinant construction. These are local statements about sheaves of K-spaces and their isomorphisms, not statements that the global Picard group vanishes.

1.2F1F2

The composite q1κ:BGm→BGm is a pointed stack map. By [F2] it is classified by a sheaf-group endomorphism of Gm. This group is represented on the qcqs k-site by Spec⁡k[t,t−1]; Yoneda and the Laurent-unit calculation over a field make the endomorphism t↦tn. The normalization of [F1] on O(−1) over Pk1 gives O(−n)=O(−1) in Pic⁡(Pk1)=Z, hence n=1. The same universal test applies on this larger site, so q1κ is identity as an actual pointed stack map.

2.1A1F1F2F3step 1.1step 1.2∎

On fundamental-group sheaves, κ is the unit section, and the determinant of that section is identity by [F2]. Hence κ∗ is the inverse of the determinant isomorphism on local K₁. Step1.2 forces (q1)∗ to be determinant. Maps from the connected sheaf S into the1-type BGm factor through τ≤1S; the full faithfulness in [F2] now identifies q1 with the actual determinant/Picard map. Evaluate this equality of stack maps at any X/k to retain its full line-bundle descent data. No inference from agreement of Picard groups on affine opens occurs.

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