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Top cycles supported on an integral curve

PDF p. 13: Divisor presentation for supported degree six

Statement

Assume AC. Let k be algebraically closed, U a smooth finite-type k-scheme of pure dimension three, and T⊂U an integral closed curve. Put K=k(T) and define div⁡T(f)=∑x∈T closedord⁡OT,x(f)[x],ord⁡R(a/b)=ℓR(R/aR)−ℓR(R/bR). For the fixed-support Bloch complex with alternating face differential, CHT3(U)≅coker⁡ ⁣(K×→div⁡T⨁x∈T closedZ[x]). When T is affine, normalization ν:T~→T induces a surjection Pic⁡(T~)=CH1(T~)↠CHT3(U), induced on point cycles by [y]↦[ν(y)]. For f∈K×, ord⁡x(f)=∑y∈ν−1(x)ord⁡y(f), with DVR valuations upstairs and the displayed length orders downstairs. No normality or smoothness of T is assumed.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC and k,U,T as stated; for the normalization assertion, also assume T affine.

Goal: Identify the supported top Chow group and prove the normalization surjection and divisor compatibility.

[F1]

The supported group is degree-zero homology of the fixed-support complex. Its relevant terms are Z0(T) and B1(T), and its boundary is the endpoint difference b[W]=[W1]−[W0] with local length coefficients. Cycle complexes with fixed support, The two supported cycle degrees on a curve

[F2]

The displayed length formula defines a divisor homomorphism, and its image is precisely the endpoint-boundary subgroup. Length orders on an integral curve, Principal divisors are endpoint boundaries

[F3]

For affine T, normalization induces the stated surjection from Pic⁡(T~)=CH1(T~) to the divisor quotient and satisfies the displayed order formula. Normalization and the curve divisor quotient

Proof

1.1F1given

By [F1], the outgoing differential from degree zero is zero and CHT3(U)=Z0(T)/bB1(T). The sign is W1−W0: with s=t1, the zeroth face is s=1 and the first is s=0.

2.1F2step 1.1

By [F2], the divisor map is well defined and its image is exactly bB1(T), with the stated multiplicities even at singular points. Substitution into step 1.1 proves the cokernel presentation.

3.1F3step 2.1∎

If T is affine, apply [F3] and the identification of step 2.1. This gives the normalization pushforward, its surjectivity and the displayed equality of local orders.

Depends on

Used by · 1

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