How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Interval Krawczyk linear system certifier with explicit statuses
Definition
Input , a nonempty family of square matrices and right-hand sides enclosed by finite complex rectangles, a closed complex rectangle box , a point , and dyadic point matrices with exact identities . The witness establishes that is nonsingular. No independence assumption on the actual family is required beyond its inclusion in the input boxes.
- Outward-evaluate, over the full family boxes and , the Krawczyk expression
If any interval operation is not finite and defined, return inconclusive.
- Compare the resulting enclosing rectangle box with by exact endpoint comparisons. If it is not contained in , return
inconclusive. Otherwise outward-bound the maximum row sum of uniformly over the family by a number . If this norm bound cannot be enclosed finitely, returnexistence-certifiedwithuniqueness-inconclusiveand no defect bound. If it is finite, returnexistence-certified; attachunique-certifiedfor each fixed pair if the outward comparison certifies , and otherwise attachuniqueness-inconclusive.
The enclosure in step 1 may be wider than the exact set of Krawczyk values; only successful inclusion produces a claim. A failed inclusion or a failed norm bound does not imply singularity.
Depends on
- Krawczyk inclusion gives solutions and contraction gives uniqueness
- Real intervals, complex rectangles and ball enclosures
- Outward-rounded interval, rectangle and ball operations
- Outward-rounded operations are inclusion-isotone and enclose DAG evaluations
- The complex induced infinity matrix norm
- The complex infinity matrix norm is compatible and submultiplicative
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
15 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Siegfried M. Rump, Verification methods: Rigorous results using floating-point arithmetic, Acta Numerica 19 (2010), §§10.5–10.6 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Nicholas J. Higham, Numerical Linear Algebra and Matrix Analysis, MIMS EPrint 2015.103, §§1 and 5.1 (standard reference, not scraped)