How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A nearest-point projection need not be unique outside the tubular radius
Statement refuted
Nearest-point projection onto an embedded submanifold stays uniquely defined everywhere in the ambient space.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The unit circle and the center point .
Nearest-point projection agrees with the tubular retraction only after one shrinks to a sufficiently small tube (Nearest-point projection is the tubular retraction after shrinking).
Counterexample
Every point of is distance from the origin. Hence the origin has infinitely many nearest points on .
Therefore nearest-point projection is not uniquely defined at the origin, which lies outside every sufficiently small annular tubular neighbourhood. This is exactly the boundary described in [L1].
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
3 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- John M. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds, 2nd ed., Tubular Neighborhoods (standard reference, not scraped)