How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
An ambient extension can leave category O
Statement refuted
Fix a finite-dimensional complex semisimple Lie algebra , a Cartan subalgebra , and a positive Borel . Write , when , and .
False claim: is extension closed in the category of all -modules.
For and any , let be a positive-Borel module with , and . Then is an extension of by itself in ambient modules, but is not in .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The setting above and the hypotheses in the statement refuted.
Fix a finite-dimensional complex semisimple Lie algebra , a Cartan subalgebra , and a positive Borel . Write , when , and . The BGG category is the full subcategory of left -modules satisfying all three conditions: is finitely generated; where ; and is finite dimensional for each . Its morphisms are all -linear maps. The zero module is included, generated by the empty set. The enveloping and triangular conventions are those of thm-pbw-ordered-monomial-basis-for-the-enveloping-algebra and thm-triangular-decomposition-from-a-chosen-positive-root-system. (The classical BGG category O)
Let be an ordered basis of a finite-dimensional complex Lie algebra . Then the monomials form a basis of . In particular, multiplication identifies with the symmetric algebra on the symbols of the . (PBW gives an ordered monomial basis for the enveloping algebra)
For , the Verma module is the induced -module where is the quotient algebra of def-universal-enveloping-algebra-as-a-tensor-quotient and is def-one-dimensional-borel-module-of-weight-lambda. Write . Thus is the quotient of by the left ideal generated by for and for ; in particular, and . (Verma modules)
Counterexample
The Borel relation holds on because acts by zero. There is a short exact sequence , with submodule and quotient generated by the image of . PBW makes right free over , so induction preserves this exact sequence. Its two ends are the Verma modules by definition.
PBW identifies with as a vector space. Thus , while and . In a weight module, , by evaluating on its eigenspace decomposition. This Jordan pair proves that is not a weight module. Its end terms do satisfy the category-O axioms: their PBW basis has weights and locally nilpotent action, and they are cyclic. Consequently the ambient extension leaves .
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
10 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Chen, Lecture 2 §3 Warning 3.4, p.5 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Etingof, §15.1 Exercise 15.6(ii), p.80 (standard reference, not scraped)