How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Embedding-dependent unstable normal Thom data
Statement refuted
The actual normal bundle and its unsuspended Thom target of a compact smooth manifold are independent of its embedding, without stabilization.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The one-point smooth -manifold embedded in and in .
Stable normal bundle of a compact smooth manifold defines the normal quotient.
Trivial Thom spaces as suspension smash products computes its Thom target.
Stable normal bundle is independent of the embedding asserts only stabilized independence.
Counterexample
At the point its tangent space is zero, so [F1] gives the normal fibers and . These bundles have different ranks and are not isomorphic; rank is preserved by a fiberwise linear isomorphism.
Their Thom spaces are and by [F2]. They are not homeomorphic: removing any point from gives an open interval, and removing any further point disconnects it; removing a point from gives , which remains path connected after removing any further point (polygonal paths may be detoured around that point). A putative sphere homeomorphism would preserve these deletion properties. Nevertheless adding one trivial line to the first normal fiber gives the second and suspends its Thom sphere, in accordance with [F3]. This explicitly exhibits why only the stable normal class is intrinsic.
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
13 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- May, A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology, Chapter 23 §§3–4 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Hatcher, Vector Bundles and K-Theory (standard reference, not scraped)
- May, A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology, Chapter 23 §5 (standard reference, not scraped)