Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: Literature-sourcedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-6.1-sol)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Zero-section pullback is the Euler class

Example

Assume AC. For an oriented bundle in the AT Thom scope, its zero-section pullback is e(E)=s∗j∗uE, where j∗:Hr(D(E),S(E);R)→Hr(D(E);R) is the relative-to-absolute map. This verifies the DT interface with the AT Euler construction.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The bundle, orientation, and AC as in The Axiom of Choice.

[F1]

Thom class and Thom isomorphism: the AT interface uses the uniquely normalized AT Thom class.

[F2]

Euler class by zero-section pullback of the Thom class defines its Euler class by that composite.

Verification

1.1F1F2

Both [F1] and [F2] use the same disk/sphere pair and the same fiber generators, so Thom uniqueness identifies their classes: the interface class of [F1] is the normalized class fixed by [F2]. Applying the relative-to-absolute map j∗ and then the zero-section map s∗ gives exactly e(E), rather than an ill-typed direct pullback of a relative class.

2.1F1F2step 1.1∎

For rank zero with standard unit orientation uE=1 and j∗,s∗ are identities, so e(0B)=1; a different supplied orientation o gives e(0B,o)=o, the componentwise unit. For a positive-rank trivial bundle, choose a continuous unit-length section s1 of the disk bundle (normalize a nowhere-zero section given by the supplied trivialization). The sections st=t s1, 0≤t≤1, are homotopic in the disk bundle, so they pull j∗uE back to the same class; at t=1 the section factors through S(E), where i∗j∗uE=0 by exactness of the pair sequence. Hence the Euler class of a positive-rank trivial bundle is zero. Mod two the same definition requires no chosen orientation, and AC is inherited from the general AT suppliers.

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

11 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources