Alphabeta Math
CounterexampleConstruction: Literature-sourcedVerification: AI-adaptedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-02
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  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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Even polynomials on [−1,1] form a unital algebra but are not dense because they do not separate −1 and 1

Statement refuted

Refuted: a unital real function algebra on a compact space is dense without the point-separation hypothesis.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A is the algebra of even polynomials restricted to [−1,1].

[L1]

A unital separating real function algebra has the properties in A unital point-separating real subalgebra of C(K,R).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

The constants belong to A, and sums and products of even polynomials are even, so A is a unital algebra.

givenL1algebra
1.2

Every p∈A has p(−1)=p(1); therefore A does not separate these two points.

givenL1algebra
2.1

If p∈A, then max⁡{∣p(−1)+1∣,∣p(1)−1∣}≥1, so ∥p−id⁡∥∞≥1.

step 1.2algebra
3.1

Hence the identity function is not in the closure of A, and A is not dense.

step 2.1algebra∎

Depends on

Used by

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Dependency tree · two levels

6 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources