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A zero Wada denominator makes that deleted column inadmissible
Statement refuted
Assume the Axiom of Choice. The assertion that every generator-column deletion gives a defined Wada quotient for a based deficiency-one spine is false. Let be the standard unknot exterior, with its circle spine generated by a positive meridian , and form a based simple expansion by adding a -cell and a -cell attached by the word . This gives the based deficiency-one presentation . Use the trivial one-dimensional representation over and the full abelianization deck map , into . For the column, the Fox minor is and the denominator is , so that column's Wada quotient is undefined; for the column, the denominator is and the quotient is . Thus the invalidity of one designated column does not imply that another column is inadmissible.
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: AC; the standard solid-torus model of the unknot exterior; the based circle spine; the elementary expansion adding the pair ; the trivial representation; and the specified full abelianization map.
AC is inherited from the twisted-chain convention. The Axiom of Choice
The Wada quotient for a selected generator column is defined only when its denominator is nonzero; its numerator is the determinant of the Fox matrix with that block column deleted. The admissible Wada quotient of a deficiency-one exterior spine
The based twisted differential for a generator is multiplication by , and acyclic based torsion is computed by the alternating determinant product. Twisted chain complex and based Reidemeister torsion for link exteriors
The compact exterior of a chosen closed normal-disk tube is , with its boundary retained. Knot exterior
The positive meridian generates the first homology of a knot exterior. Homology and preferred longitude of a knot exterior; Meridian and preferred longitude
Counterexample
Under [A1], realize as and its standard unknot as . Choose and the normal-disk tube , parametrized by for . By [F3], its exterior is . Put . The map given by has inverse , exhibiting a solid torus. Contracting the disk factor retracts it onto its core; a positive normal-disk meridian winds once around the circle factor, oriented accordingly. For a finite simple-spine certificate, triangulate the disk as a cone on a polygon. Collapse its triangles along their outer edges, then its radial edges at their outer vertices, leaving the center. In the product CW structure, perform each disk collapse first over the circle's -cell and then over its vertex. These elementary cellular collapses leave the core circle with one vertex and edge , representing the positive meridian of [F4].
Attaching a -cell at that vertex and a -cell with attaching word is an elementary expansion: the new -cell is a free face of the new -cell, so collapsing this pair returns the circle spine. Therefore is a valid based deficiency-one spine of the same exterior, in the sense of [F1]. The relation kills in the fundamental group, so [F4] makes the full abelianization send to and the positive meridian to its generator .
The Fox derivatives of are and , so the row Fox matrix is . By [F2], the blocks are for and for , making the localized complex acyclic. Deleting the column leaves the zero minor and gives denominator , hence [F1] declares that quotient undefined. Deleting the column leaves minor and denominator , so its quotient is . This establishes the stated boundary case.
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Sources
- Paul Kirk and Charles Livingston, Twisted Alexander Invariants, Reidemeister Torsion, and Casson–Gordon Invariants, §4 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Andrew Ranicki, Notes on Reidemeister Torsion, Definitions 4 and 6 (standard reference, not scraped)