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CounterexampleConstruction: AI-generatedVerification: AI-generatedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passaudited 2026-08-02
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The middle edge of P4P_4 is a maximal matching but the two end edges form a larger matching

Counterexample

Let P4P_4 have consecutive vertices 1,2,3,41,2,3,4 and let M={23}M=\{23\}. Then MM is maximal but not maximum: {12,34}\{12,34\} is a matching of size two.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The path P4P_4 and its middle-edge matching M={23}M=\{23\}.

[L1]

A matching is maximum exactly when it has no augmenting path (Berge's theorem: a matching is maximum if and only if it has no augmenting path).

Verification

Verification technique: direct.

1.1

The two remaining edges 1212 and 3434 each meet 2323, so neither can be added to MM; hence MM is maximal.

given
1.2

The path 1,2,3,41,2,3,4 is MM-augmenting, and [L1] therefore also shows that MM is not maximum.

L1
2.1

Independently, {12,34}\{12,34\} is a disjoint two-edge matching, so the maximal and maximum notions differ in this finite path.

step 1.1step 1.2

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · next 3 levels

Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 15 results over 7 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.