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CorollaryStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passjudge pass (deepseek-v4-pro + gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-16
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Baire sequence space is homeomorphic to the irrational real numbers

Statement

Baire sequence space NN is homeomorphic to the irrational subspace R∖Q.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The objects, hypotheses, and choice principles stated above.

[F1]

The Baire sequence space is N:=NN, the set of functions from N to itself (def-the-set-of-functions-from-one-set-to-another), with the product topology obtained by giving each copy of N the discrete topology (def-product-topology, def-standard-topologies). For a finite sequence s=(s0,…,sk−1), its cylinder is Ns:={x∈N:xi=si for i<k}. The empty sequence has cylinder N, and these cylinders form a basis. (Baire sequence space NN and its cylinder topology).

[F2]

The continued-fraction coding determined by def-simple-continued-fraction-coding gives a bijection from the sequences (a0,a1,…) with a0∈Z and an≥1 for n≥1 onto R∖Q. Both the coding map and its inverse are continuous for the cylinder and subspace topologies. (Infinite simple continued fractions parametrise the irrational real numbers).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1givenF2F1

Decode the zero-th coordinate by the fixed zigzag bijection with the integers and shift every later natural coordinate by one to obtain positive partial quotients.

2.1step 1.1F2F1

The coordinatewise coding preserves cylinders, and the continued-fraction parametrisation and its inverse therefore give the required homeomorphism.

3.1step 2.1∎

The preceding construction and implications establish the assertion.

Depends on

Used by

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Sources