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CorollaryStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-09-06
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Ext can be computed from any injective resolution of the second variable

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Dependent Choice and the hypotheses of The balanced Ext bifunctor. If J is any other supplied injective resolution datum on the same class of objects, then for every M,N and n≥0, Ext⁡An(M,N)≅HnHom⁡(M,J∙), naturally in M and N. In particular, the formula computes Ext from any individual injective resolution N→J∙(N); the resulting objectwise isomorphism is canonical on cohomology.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Dependent Choice, the balanced Ext hypotheses, supplied data I,J, objects M,N, and n≥0.

[F1]

Comparison maps extending any object morphism exist under Dependent Choice: Injective comparison maps exist.

[F2]

Two such maps extending the same morphism are homotopic: Injective comparison maps are unique up to cochain homotopy.

[F3]

The two resolutions of N are homotopy equivalent under N: Injective resolutions of the same object are homotopy equivalent under that object.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F1F2F3choose

Choose aN:I∙(N)→J∙(N) extending 1N. Its reverse comparison is a homotopy inverse: both composites extend the identity, so [F2] compares them to the identity cochain maps.

2.1step 1.1F2algebra

Applying Hom⁡(M,−) carries a homotopy a−b=dh+hd to the homotopy f↦h∘f. Hence HnHom⁡(M,aN) is an isomorphism independent of aN. The definition Ext via an injective resolution of the second variable identifies its source with Ext⁡In(M,N), which The balanced Ext bifunctor identifies with balanced Ext.

3.1F1F2step 2.1construct

For u:N→N′, choose comparison maps I(u) and J(u) extending u. Define their actions on cohomology by postcomposition. Independence follows from [F2]; identity and composition laws follow because comparison composites extend the corresponding object composites. Moreover J(u)aN and aN′I(u) both extend u, so [F2] makes them homotopic. Applying Hom and cohomology gives precisely the naturality square in N.

4.1step 2.1step 3.1algebra∎

For v:M′→M, precomposition by v commutes exactly with postcomposition by aN. This proves contravariant naturality in M and therefore naturality in both variables. The same construction at a single N uses only the individual resolution J∙(N), proving the final assertion without a global choice of comparison maps.

Depends on

Used by

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Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources