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Right-right Hopf modules are equivalent to vector spaces
Statement
Let be a Hopf algebra over a field . The coinvariants functor from right-right Hopf modules over to -vector spaces and the free Hopf-module functor are inverse equivalences. Their natural unit is , and their natural counit is .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A field , a Hopf algebra , right-right Hopf modules over , and -vector spaces.
Right-right Hopf modules and their morphisms preserve the specified action and coaction, and is a subspace (Right-right Hopf modules and coinvariants, The coinvariants of a right-right Hopf module form a subspace).
The free functor sends to the Hopf module with the action and coaction on the second factor (The free right-right Hopf module on a vector space).
The map , , is a natural candidate isomorphism with inverse (The fundamental theorem of right-right Hopf modules).
The map , , is an isomorphism with inverse (Coinvariants of a free right-right Hopf module).
Proof
Let have right-right Hopf modules as objects and linear maps preserving action and coaction as morphisms; let have vector spaces and linear maps. Define and . If is coinvariant, then , so this restriction is well defined; identities and composites restrict to identities and composites. Hence is a functor.
Define with [F2]'s structure and for a linear map . On elementary tensors, preserves the right action and coaction by the formulas in [F2]; tensor functoriality gives and . Thus is a functor.
The maps and are the isomorphisms in [F4] and [F3], respectively. They are natural: for linear , ; for a Hopf-module morphism , on . By linearity these equalities give both naturality squares.
For , , so . Therefore .
For , . Hence . The unit and counit are natural isomorphisms satisfying both triangle identities, so and are inverse equivalences.
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Sources
- Hans-Juergen Schneider, Lectures on Hopf Algebras, notes by Sonia Natale, Trabajos de Matematica 31/95 (standard reference, not scraped)
- D. S. Drogalski, Chapter 3: Hopf Algebras, UC San Diego 207A lecture notes (standard reference, not scraped)