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The pullback of the Euclidean tangent bundle is canonically trivial
Statement
Assume countable choice . Let be a smooth map. Under the standard-coordinate identification given by the induced tangent chart of the identity chart (Assuming countable choice, the tangent bundle has a canonical smooth 2n-manifold structure, The induced tangent bundle chart), the pullback tangent bundle is canonically trivial: where the second isomorphism pulls back the constant frame by The pullback of a trivial smooth vector bundle is canonically trivial.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A smooth map and countable choice (The Axiom of Countable Choice ()).
Under the tangent bundle carries its canonical smooth -manifold structure, for which the induced tangent-bundle charts form a smooth atlas; for a chart the induced chart is with (Assuming countable choice, the tangent bundle has a canonical smooth 2n-manifold structure, The induced tangent bundle chart).
The pullback of the trivial rank- bundle along is canonically isomorphic to (The pullback of a trivial smooth vector bundle is canonically trivial).
Proof
The identity is a smooth chart whose domain is all of , so by [F1] its induced tangent-bundle chart , , is a diffeomorphism onto ; it is linear on every fibre. Hence it is a smooth bundle isomorphism the standard-coordinate identification. It is determined by the identity chart alone, so no choice is made in exhibiting it.
Pulling this identification back along gives a smooth bundle isomorphism over , and [F2] gives a canonical isomorphism carrying the pulled-back constant frame to the standard frame. Composing, canonically. The only choice principle used is , inherited through [F1]; the pullback comparison of [F2] is choice-free, and the empty or disconnected case of is included since all maps displayed are evaluated fibrewise.
Depends on
Used by
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Dependency tree · two levels
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