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The pullback of the Euclidean tangent bundle is canonically trivial

Statement

Assume countable choice ACω. Let f:N→Rr be a smooth map. Under the standard-coordinate identification TRr≅εRrr given by the induced tangent chart of the identity chart (Assuming countable choice, the tangent bundle has a canonical smooth 2n-manifold structure, The induced tangent bundle chart), the pullback tangent bundle is canonically trivial: f∗TRr≅f∗εRrr≅εNr, where the second isomorphism pulls back the constant frame by The pullback of a trivial smooth vector bundle is canonically trivial.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A smooth map f:N→Rr and countable choice ACω (The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω)).

[F1]

Under ACω the tangent bundle TRr carries its canonical smooth 2r-manifold structure, for which the induced tangent-bundle charts form a smooth atlas; for a chart (U,x) the induced chart is v↦(x(p),v1,…,vr) with v=∑ivi∂xi∣p (Assuming countable choice, the tangent bundle has a canonical smooth 2n-manifold structure, The induced tangent bundle chart).

[F2]

The pullback of the trivial rank-r bundle εRrr along f is canonically isomorphic to εNr (The pullback of a trivial smooth vector bundle is canonically trivial).

Proof

1.1F1

The identity id⁡:Rr→Rr is a smooth chart whose domain is all of Rr, so by [F1] its induced tangent-bundle chart id⁡~:TRr→Rr×Rr, v↦(p,v1,…,vr), is a diffeomorphism onto Rr×Rr; it is linear on every fibre. Hence it is a smooth bundle isomorphism TRr⟶εRrr=Rr×Rr, the standard-coordinate identification. It is determined by the identity chart alone, so no choice is made in exhibiting it.

2.1F1F2step 1.1∎

Pulling this identification back along f gives a smooth bundle isomorphism f∗TRr≅f∗εRrr over N, and [F2] gives a canonical isomorphism f∗εRrr≅εNr carrying the pulled-back constant frame to the standard frame. Composing, f∗TRr≅f∗εRrr≅εNr canonically. The only choice principle used is ACω, inherited through [F1]; the pullback comparison of [F2] is choice-free, and the empty or disconnected case of N is included since all maps displayed are evaluated fibrewise.

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