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For a single graph, the Erdős–Hajnal property, the polynomial Rödl property, and virality are equivalent

Statement

For every finite graph H, the following are equivalent:

  1. H has the Erdős–Hajnal property.
  2. The singleton family {H} has the polynomial Rödl property.
  3. The singleton family {H} is viral.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finite graph H.

[L1]

The finite-family equivalence theorem applies to every finite family, in particular to the singleton family {H} (For a finite family, the Erdős–Hajnal property, the polynomial Rödl property, and virality are equivalent).

[L2]

A graph is {H}-free exactly when it is H-free (H-free and F-free graphs under the induced-subgraph convention).

[L3]

The meanings of “H has the Erdős–Hajnal property”, “the singleton family {H} has the polynomial Rödl property”, and “the singleton family {H} is viral” are those of the corresponding definitions (The Erdős–Hajnal property and an Erdős–Hajnal constant for a hereditary graph class, The polynomial Rödl property for a finite forbidden family, The viral property for a finite forbidden family).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Applying [L1] to the family {H} gives the equivalence of the finite-family Erdős–Hajnal property, the finite-family polynomial Rödl property, and virality for {H}.

L1
1.2

By [L2] and [L3], the first of those assertions is exactly “H has the Erdős–Hajnal property”, while the other two are already assertions about the singleton family {H}.

L2L3
2.1

Steps 1.1 and 1.2 give the claimed equivalence.

step 1.1step 1.2

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources