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Every finite family of nonzero polynomials has a splitting field, obtained from their product
Statement
Let be nonzero, where . A splitting field of the product is a splitting field of the family . Hence every finite family of nonzero polynomials has a splitting field. For , and the splitting field is .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A finite family of nonzero polynomials over a field .
Nonzero polynomial products over a domain are nonzero (Over an integral domain, degrees add under multiplication of nonzero polynomials).
Every nonzero polynomial has a splitting field (Every nonzero polynomial over a field has a splitting field).
For every field , the polynomial ring is a unique factorisation domain (For every field , is a unique factorisation domain).
A splitting field is generated by all roots of the polynomial or family that splits there (Polynomials that split and splitting fields of a polynomial or a family of polynomials).
Proof
If , the product is , whose empty root set has splitting field by [F4]. Assume now that . By [F1], is nonzero, so [F2] gives a splitting field of .
Each divides in . Since is a product of linear factors there, unique factorisation in the ring from [F3] shows that every irreducible factor of is linear; hence every splits over .
An element of an extension is a root of exactly when it is a root of at least one , because a field has no zero divisors. Thus the roots generating are precisely the union of the roots of the family, and [F4] makes its splitting field.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 40 results over 13 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- J. S. Milne, Fields and Galois Theory, Chapter 2 (standard reference, not scraped)