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Weighted cell quotients and the leading finite-Weyl basic-set labels

Statement

Under the hypotheses of Finite-Weyl canonical basic sets from Lusztig properties, the function a is constant on every left, right and two-sided weighted cell. Each a-layer of the KL cell filtration has a finite filtration with cell quotients. For the dagger basis Dw=Cw†, these quotients are the dagger twists of the native cell modules of Unequal-parameter left, right, and two-sided cells and cell quotients: on the twist, h acts as h† on the original module.

Every generic simple E occurs in a dagger-twisted left cell module with cell a-value αE, and every generic constituent of such a module has that same Schur exponent. For each specialized simple M, its canonical basic-set label E(M) occurs in a dagger-twisted generic left cell module of a-value aM=αE(M), whose specialization contains M. In that specialization the contribution from E(M) has multiplicity one per generic copy, and every other generic label contributing to M has strictly larger Schur exponent; hence no other generic label of that same cell a-value contributes to M.

This is a general finite-Weyl cell/basic-set connection, including nonsemisimple fibers. It does not assert that every cell module is simple or that cells themselves are in bijection with special simples.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The specified finite-Weyl weight, exact Lusztig properties, generic splitting, good specialization, and Axiom of Choice of the cited theorem.

[F1]

Unequal-parameter left, right, and two-sided cells and cell quotients and Weighted cell quotients are well-defined modules and bimodules give the coefficient preorders, ideal closure and bases of the left/right/two-sided cell quotients.

[F2]

Finite-Weyl Lusztig data and the precise basic-set hypotheses and The asymptotic algebra, filtered layers and the specialization homomorphism give P4, D=C†, the same structure constants, the filtration Ii, and Bi≅JAi with left H action via ϕ and split generic ϕ. Each J-simple VE has a unique support degree νE.

[F3]

Complete local modular systems and integral idempotent lifting and Filtered projectives prove canonical basic-set reciprocity give the complete local ring, exact projected free layers, and dE,M=dim⁡FqEF for a lifted projective-cover idempotent q.

[F4]

Finite-Weyl canonical basic sets from Lusztig properties gives the unique label E(M), dE(M),M=1 and strict Schur-exponent inequality for every other contributing label.

Proof

1.1F1F2algebra

If a coefficient transition leads from y to x, P4 applied to its generator product gives a(x)≥a(y). This holds on both sides and along every finite preorder chain. Mutual comparison therefore makes a constant on each cell of all three types. Dagger is an algebra involution and carries CxCy=∑zhx,y,zCz to the identical formula in D; hence the coefficient preorders have the same labels. The map from the dagger quotient to the native quotient sending [Dw] to [Cw] intertwines the action of h on the former with h† on the latter. This proves the precise twist convention.

2.1F1F2step 1.1constructalgebra

Fix an integer i and consider the finite set of left cells with value i. Their preorder descends to a partial order because mutual comparison is the cell equivalence. Repeatedly take a minimal remaining cell to obtain a total listing with every smaller cell earlier. This finite construction terminates as the number of remaining cells decreases by one. In Bi, the spans of initial unions in that listing are left submodules: an action term either has strictly larger a and vanishes in the layer, or has the same a and lies in a cell no later than the input cell. Their successive quotients have exactly one cell as basis and exactly its quotient multiplication law, by [F1]. The same argument on right or two-sided cells gives the corresponding filtrations with their sidedness. These modules and their successive layers are free in their displayed bases.

3.1F2F3step 2.1algebra

Over the fraction field F of [F3], HF≅JF and the layer Bi,F≅JFi is its regular support ideal. Its generic simple constituents are exactly the EF with support degree νE=i, each with positive multiplicity: in a matrix block MdE(F) the left regular module consists of dE copies of its standard simple. For each E, the explicit free model in [F3] has nonzero finite-dimensional residue, hence some simple factor M with dE,M>0. Reciprocity in [F3] then puts VE in BαE,ke for a projective-cover idempotent e of M. Since Bi is supported in J-degree i by [F2], this forces νE=αE. Thus the generic simple constituents of Bi,F are exactly the labels with αE=i. Additivity along the finite cell filtration in step 2.1 shows that every such EF occurs in at least one dagger cell quotient and that every generic constituent of each of those quotients has exponent i. The same statements hold over Q(v) because all generic blocks are split and extension to F preserves their multiplicities.

4.1F3step 2.1step 3.1algebra

For a fixed special simple M work first over its prime-generated field k0, as in [F3], and lift its projective-cover idempotent e to q over the complete local ring. If XR is any displayed free dagger cell module, then qXR is a direct summand of a finite free R-module, so it is finite projective and local-free. Its residue and generic ranks agree. Exactness of multiplication by e along a composition series gives [Xk0:M]=dim⁡k0eXk0=dim⁡FqXF=∑E[XF:EF]dE,M, where the last equality follows from split generic decomposition and [F3]. The field-extension part of [F3] preserves this equality over k. No reduction-exactness assertion for arbitrary nonfree lattices is used.

5.1F4step 3.1step 4.1algebra∎

Take E=E(M) and i=αE=aM. Step 3.1 supplies a dagger cell module X of value i with [XF:EF]>0. The sum of nonnegative integers in step 4.1 then has a positive contribution [XF:EF]dE,M=[XF:EF], so M occurs in its specialization. By [F4], any other generic label contributing to M must have exponent strictly larger than i. Step 3.1 says all constituents of this cell module have exponent i, so those other contributions vanish. Thus the selected label gives precisely the claimed leading contribution, without asserting that the cell module has only one generic constituent or one special factor.

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