How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
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With respect to a free basis, the word length of an element is the length of its reduced word
Statement
With respect to a free basis, the word length of an element is the length of its reduced word.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The hypotheses of the Statement.
The word length is the least such that is a product of elements of (Word length of a group element with respect to a generating set).
Word length is defined on every element and satisfies , , and exactly when is the identity (Word length is defined on every element and satisfies the subadditivity, inversion and vanishing laws).
The Cayley graph of a free group with respect to a free basis is a tree (The Cayley graph of a free group with respect to a free basis is a tree).
An elementary cancellation deletes two adjacent letters or . A word is reduced if no elementary cancellation applies. (Words in an alphabet with formal inverses, elementary cancellation, and reduced words).
The reduced words on form a group when the product of reduced words is their concatenation followed by free reduction. (Reduced words form the free group on an alphabet).
Every class in contains exactly one reduced word. (Every class in contains exactly one reduced word).
The subset is a free basis of if is a free group on the set in the sense of. (A free basis of a group).
Proof
A reduced word of length is an expression of length , so the word length is at most the reduced length.
An expression shorter than the reduced word would free-reduce to a second reduced word for the same element, contradicting uniqueness of normal form.
Depends on
- Word length of a group element with respect to a generating set
- Word length is defined on every element and satisfies the subadditivity, inversion and vanishing laws
- The Cayley graph of a free group with respect to a free basis is a tree
- Words in an alphabet with formal inverses, elementary cancellation, and reduced words
- Reduced words form the free group on an alphabet
- Every class in $W(X)/{\sim}$ contains exactly one reduced word
- A free basis of a group
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- C. Loh, Geometric Group Theory: An Introduction (2015 course version), 264 pp. (standard reference, not scraped)
- C. Drutu and M. Kapovich, Geometric Group Theory (with an appendix by B. Nica), 837 pp. (standard reference, not scraped)