Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Analytic primary matrix functions by Jordan blocks

Definition

Let A∈Cn×n with n≥1, let Ω⊆C be open with σ(A)⊆Ω, where σ(A) is the eigenvalue set from Eigenvalues, eigenvectors, eigenspaces Eλ(T)=ker⁡(T−λI), and the spectrum σF(T) of an endomorphism, and let f:Ω→C be holomorphic in the sense of Complex differentiability at a point, the complex derivative, holomorphic functions, and entire functions. Choose a Jordan representation in the convention of Jordan bases and Jordan canonical forms over the base field, which exists by Jordan form over the base field exists exactly when the characteristic polynomial splits and Fundamental theorem of algebra: every nonconstant complex polynomial has a complex root: A=Z diag⁡(Jd1(λ1),…,Jdr(λr)) Z−1, where Jd(λ)=λId+Nd and Nd has ones on its first superdiagonal and is nilpotent of order at most d. Define the Jordan expression fJ(A):=Z diag⁡(∑k=0d1−1f(k)(λ1)k!Nd1k,…,∑k=0dr−1f(k)(λr)k!Ndrk)Z−1. The analytic primary matrix function f(A) is this expression, with the same single scalar branch f and its derivatives used in every block at a repeated eigenvalue. Its independence of the chosen Jordan representation is discharged by Jordan, contour, similarity, and normal-functional-calculus formulas agree ↗.

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