How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Complex differentiability at a point, the complex derivative, holomorphic functions, and entire functions
Definition
Let be open, let , and let . The function is complex differentiable at if the limit
exists in the metric of The Euclidean metric, convergence, Cauchy sequences, and continuity on the complex plane. Its value is the complex derivative of at , denoted . The increments are nonzero and remain in the domain; because is open, all sufficiently small increments are allowed.
The function is holomorphic on when it is complex differentiable at every point of . A function holomorphic on all of is entire. The word analytic is reserved for the local power-series notion.
Depends on
- $\mathbb C=\mathbb R[x]/(x^2+1)$ as the Euclidean plane and as a normed real algebra: what the identification preserves
- The Euclidean metric, convergence, Cauchy sequences, and continuity on the complex plane
- The metric topology: a set is open when every one of its points has a ball around it inside the set; closed means open complement
Used by
- A holomorphic logarithm is a primitive of the logarithmic derivative Corollary
- z↦|z|² is complex differentiable exactly at 0, with derivative 0, but is holomorphic on no neighbourhood of 0 Counterexample
- A primitive of a complex function on an open set Definition
- Biholomorphic maps between complex domains Definition
- Complex analytic functions as locally representable by convergent power series Definition
- Continuous logarithms and continuous arguments along a contour Definition
- Function elements and direct analytic continuation Definition
- Holomorphic functions on an open subset of ℂᵐ Definition
- Holomorphic germs at a point Definition
- Locally injective holomorphic maps Definition
- Separately holomorphic functions Definition
- z↦ z² is entire with derivative 2z, directly from the complex difference quotient Example
- z↦1/z is holomorphic on ℂ∖{0} with derivative -1/z², directly from the difference quotient Example
- FALSE: a holomorphic function with zero derivative on an arbitrary open set is constant False statement
- FALSE: the Cauchy–Riemann equations at one point imply complex differentiability there False statement
- Dixon's glued function is entire and vanishes at infinity Lemma
- The complex derivative at a point is unique Lemma
- The filled difference quotient is continuous at its exceptional point and holomorphic away from it Lemma
- A holomorphic function of several variables is continuous and separately holomorphic Proposition
- A continuous local inverse has derivative reciprocal to a nonzero complex derivative Theorem
- Cauchy's integral formula for a null-homologous cycle Theorem
- Complex differentiability is equivalent to real total differentiability together with a complex-linear derivative, with ∂_z̄f=0, or with the Cauchy–Riemann equations Theorem
- Goursat's triangle theorem: a holomorphic function integrates to zero around every triangle contained in its domain Theorem
- Inside its disc of convergence a complex power series is holomorphic and may be differentiated term by term Theorem
- Linearity, product, reciprocal, and quotient rules for complex derivatives Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
15 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- J. Lebl, Guide to Cultivating Complex Analysis, §2.1.1 (standard reference, not scraped)
- J. Orloff, MIT 18.04 Topic 2, §2.6 (standard reference, not scraped)