How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Constraint graph regularization
Definition
Use the degree- graphs of Expander size adjustment and laziness, whose unnormalized edge expansion is at least when . For a constraint graph as in Constraint graph and labeling value with , remove isolated vertices and replace each vertex of degree by a cloud of its incidence ports. Put inside that cloud, with equality on every edge. Keep one external edge for every original edge, joining its two designated ports and carrying its original relation. A loop's two ports are distinct. Call the resulting graph .
On the ports, add a copy of with tautological relations, and at each port add ordinary tautological loops, i.e. loop slots. Call this . Its degree is ; has degree . The alphabet is unchanged. For an edgeless input, output the empty graph with value one; positive-degree and nonempty-size claims about are restricted to . Fix an alphabet ordering for plurality tie breaking and for decoding removed isolated vertices.
Depends on
Used by
- Cloud plurality rounding Lemma
Dependency tree · two levels
5 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Irit Dinur, The PCP theorem by gap amplification; §4 Definitions4.1–4.2, PDF pages13–14, with explicit degree and loop conventions. (standard reference, not scraped)