Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicableaudited 2026-09-04
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

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The p-adic numbers as a metric completion

Definition

Let p be a prime. The space of p-adic numbers Qp is the Cauchy-sequence quotient and metric constructed in assertions 1--4 of Every metric space has a completion, constructed as the equivalence classes of its Cauchy sequences for the metric

dp(x,y):=∣x−y∣p,

where ∣⋅∣p is the absolute value of The p-adic absolute value on the rationals. Thus its points are equivalence classes of rational dp-Cauchy sequences, two sequences being equivalent when their termwise distance tends to 0. Assertions 1--4 are choice-free and give Qp its metric and its named dense isometric embedding of Q. The general theorem's Countable-Choice-dependent completeness assertion is not used in this definition. The next theorem equips this metric space with the field operations extending those of Q and proves its completeness choice-free from the fixed countable enumeration of Q.

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