Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generated
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Finite-population average treatment effect and weak null

Definition

Consider the no-interference binary-treatment submodel of Finite randomized treatment-assignment models in which the allowed assignment set is {0,1}I and unit i's response under assignment vector z is Yi(z)=Yi(zi) for fixed real potential responses Yi(0) and Yi(1). For the fixed units, define the finite-population average treatment effect by τF:=1N∑i∈I(Yi(1)−Yi(0)). The weak zero-average-effect null is the hypothesis τF=0; it constrains the average of the unit-level effects, not each effect separately. The Fisher sharp null in this submodel, defined in Fisher sharp null and predeclared test orderings, requires Yi(1)=Yi(0) for every unit. No probability distribution on the fixed potential responses is part of either definition.

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