How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Finite-population average treatment effect and weak null
Definition
Consider the no-interference binary-treatment submodel of Finite randomized treatment-assignment models in which the allowed assignment set is and unit 's response under assignment vector is for fixed real potential responses and . For the fixed units, define the finite-population average treatment effect by The weak zero-average-effect null is the hypothesis ; it constrains the average of the unit-level effects, not each effect separately. The Fisher sharp null in this submodel, defined in Fisher sharp null and predeclared test orderings, requires for every unit. No probability distribution on the fixed potential responses is part of either definition.
Depends on
Used by
- Zero average effect need not be a Fisher sharp null Counterexample
- Assignment randomization and bootstrap are different laws Example
- Unequal assignment weights under the Fisher sharp null Example
- Moments of the effect for the randomly selected treated unit Lemma
- Design expectation and variance of a paired contrast Theorem
- Fisher sharp-null randomization p-values are valid Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
12 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Siva Balakrishnan, CMU 36-705 Intermediate Statistics, Lecture 28, §§28.2–28.3 (standard reference, not scraped)