How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Left and right integrals and integral functionals
Definition
Let be a Hopf algebra over a field as in Hopf algebras and antipodes, with multiplication, unit , counit , and antipode. The left-integral space and right-integral space of are Both are linear subspaces and include zero. When is finite-dimensional, its dual is a Hopf algebra. Its product is convolution and its counit is . A left integral functional on means an element satisfying for every ; a right integral functional satisfies . Zero is allowed in both definitions; existence of a nonzero integral is a theorem, not part of the definition.
Depends on
Used by
- Finite group algebras and the characteristic condition in Maschke's theorem Example
- Taft-algebra integrals and failure of semisimplicity Example
- The finite dual is a right regular Hopf module Lemma
- Finite Hopf algebras have one-dimensional integral spaces and bijective antipode Theorem
- Finite-dimensional Hopf algebras are Frobenius Theorem
- Hopf–Maschke theorem by integral averaging Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
9 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Paolo Saracco, Notes on Hopf Modules, Integrals and Frobenius Hopf Algebras (course notes, 2019) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Erasmus Mini-Course on Hopf Algebras (lecture notes) (standard reference, not scraped)