How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
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- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Hurewicz and serre fibrations
Definition
Let . A continuous map has the homotopy lifting property for if for every continuous and satisfying , there exists a continuous such that Homotopies have the meaning of Homotopies of continuous maps, homotopies relative to a subspace, and path homotopies relative to the endpoints. Neither uniqueness nor stationarity over constant base paths is part of this condition.
A Hurewicz fibration in ordinary spaces has this property for every topological space , with ordinary products. A Serre fibration has it for each finite-dimensional closed disk , ; is one point. The relative CW formulation is established in the following proposition, with AC for arbitrary cell families.
In the CGWH convention of Compactly generated conventions for based homotopy, a Hurewicz fibration tests every CGWH space and all constructions use k-products and kified subspaces. Products with have their ordinary topology. An assertion explicitly about all ordinary spaces uses the first convention, not merely the restricted test class. Disk tests agree in these conventions.
We do not impose surjectivity. For example the map from the empty space to any has the property: only the empty parameter space admits an initial map into its domain. Both conditions include prescribed-initial-point path lifting by taking , so an image that meets a path component meets that entire component. For the unique map to an empty base the domain is empty. These are quantified definitions and use no choice principle.
Depends on
Used by
- A fibration need not be a locally trivial bundle Counterexample
- A surjective map need not be a fibration Counterexample
- Fiber transport and monodromy action Definition
- Real projective space cover as a discrete fiber fibration Example
- Covering homotopies lift by finite local strips Lemma
- A fibration has path lifting and homotopy lifting relative to a subspace Proposition
- Pullbacks of fibrations are fibrations Proposition
- Mapping path factorization Theorem
- Numerable fiber bundles are hurewicz fibrations Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
10 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- May, A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology (standard reference, not scraped)
- Hatcher, Algebraic Topology (standard reference, not scraped)