Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicableaudited 2026-09-04
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The Jacobson radical of a finite-dimensional algebra is the intersection of its maximal left ideals

Definition

Let A be a finite-dimensional algebra over a field. Its Jacobson radical is

J(A):={L<A:L is a maximal left ideal of A}.

Because the left regular module AA is finitely generated, maximal proper left ideals exist by Under Choice, every finitely generated nonzero module has a maximal proper submodule whenever A0. On finite-dimensional algebras this radical agrees with the usual right-sided definition, so the notation J(A) is unambiguous here.

Depends on

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Sources