How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Finite rectangular matrices over a commutative ring, their entries, rows and columns
Definition
Let be a commutative ring and let . An matrix over is a function Its value at is written . The set of all such matrices is , and .
For , row is the function on ; for , column is the function on . This includes zero-sized shapes: a matrix with empty index set is the unique function from that empty set.
Depends on
Used by
- The complex Jacobian determinant of a composite of equidimensional holomorphic maps is the product Corollary
- An oriented incidence matrix of a finite simple graph Definition
- Column-multilinear, alternating, normalized and antisymmetric functions on square matrices over a commutative ring Definition
- Deleted-row-and-column minors, cofactors, the cofactor matrix and the adjugate over a commutative ring Definition
- Entrywise ring-matrix operations, rectangular matrix products, identity matrices and transpose Definition
- Finite weighted directed multigraphs, weighted walks and their transfer matrices Definition
- For A∈ Mₙ(R), the coordinate endomorphism T_A:Rⁿ→ Rⁿ, with det(T_A):=det(A) and adj(T_A):=T_adj(A) Definition
- For n≥1, the determinant over a commutative ring by the Leibniz formula, and |det A| for a real matrix Definition
- Holomorphic maps ℂᵐ → ℂⁿ and the complex Jacobian matrix Definition
- Row swaps, arbitrary row scalings and row additions over a commutative ring, with reversible elementary cases distinguished Definition
- Submatrices and minors of a rectangular matrix Definition
- The adjacency matrix of a finite simple graph Definition
- The companion matrix of a monic polynomial Definition
- The row-shift companion matrix of a linear recurrence Definition
- The trace of a square matrix over a commutative ring Definition
- Upper triangular, lower triangular and diagonal square matrices over a commutative ring Definition
- Determinant is additive in one selected column but not under simultaneous whole-matrix addition Example
- For n≥ 1, determinant is a natural transformation det:GLₙ(-)⟹(-)^× from commutative rings to groups Example
- For a finite Galois extension, (αⱼ) is a base-field basis exactly when the matrix (σᵢαⱼ) is invertible Lemma
- For a field, the ring-matrix operations, invertibility and similarity agree exactly with the established field-matrix interface Proposition
- det(lvertM(Aᵢ,Eⱼ)|)_i,j=∑_π∈ Sᵣsgn(π)·#{non-intersecting π-systems} Theorem
- The Binet-Cauchy formula Theorem
- The composite of holomorphic maps is holomorphic and its complex Jacobian is the product Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
15 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- S. New, MATH 146 Linear Algebra 1 Lecture Notes, Notation 4.16 (standard reference, not scraped)