How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
For , the determinant over a commutative ring by the Leibniz formula, and for a real matrix
Definition
Let be a commutative ring, let , and let . Its determinant is The sum is finite because has elements. The product is taken in , so the signs and act through the ring identities. The formula uses columns indexed by and rows indexed by .
When is real, means the ordinary real absolute value of its real determinant. It is not alternate notation for the determinant itself.
Depends on
- Finite rectangular matrices over a commutative ring, their entries, rows and columns
- Inversions, inversion number, the sign $\operatorname{sgn}(\sigma)=(-1)^{\operatorname{inv}(\sigma)}$, and even and odd permutations
- A finite sum in a commutative monoid indexed by an arbitrary finite set
- The product $g_0 g_1 \cdots g_{n-1}$ of a finite list in a monoid, by recursion, with the empty product ($n = 0$) equal to the identity
- A finite set $A$ with $\lvert A\rvert = n$ has exactly $n!$ bijections onto itself, and $n!$ bijections onto any set of the same cardinality
- Absolute value in an ordered field
- The reals form a field
- The reals form a totally ordered field
- Every field is a commutative ring with $1 \ne 0$; it is an integral domain, and it is a commutative division ring
Used by
- A triangle has zero Jordan content if and only if its vertices are collinear Corollary
- For every fixed finite size at least one, the determinant of a real square matrix is a polynomial in its matrix entries Corollary
- Lebesgue measure on ℝⁿ is invariant under every orthogonal linear map Corollary
- The complex Jacobian determinant of a composite of equidimensional holomorphic maps is the product Corollary
- A real invertible matrix with no real logarithm Counterexample
- Congruence need not preserve trace or determinant: the real 1×1 matrices [1] and [4] are congruent Counterexample
- Positive determinant does not imply positive definiteness Counterexample
- Deleted-row-and-column minors, cofactors, the cofactor matrix and the adjugate over a commutative ring Definition
- Determinantal divisors from the minors of a matrix over a PID Definition
- For A∈ Mₙ(F), the characteristic polynomial is χ_A(x)=det(xIₙ-A) when n≥1, with χ_A(x)=1 for the unique 0×0 matrix Definition
- For A∈ Mₙ(R), the coordinate endomorphism T_A:Rⁿ→ Rⁿ, with det(T_A):=det(A) and adj(T_A):=T_adj(A) Definition
- Submatrices and minors of a rectangular matrix Definition
- The determinant of an endomorphism of a finite-dimensional vector space: its matrix determinant in an ordered basis in positive dimension, and 1 on the zero space Definition
- The Gram inner product on ΛᵏV Definition
- The Gram matrix G(v₀,…,vᵣ₋₁)=(⟨ vᵢ,vⱼ⟩)_i,j<r and Gram determinant, with empty value 1 Definition
- The Jacobian determinant of a square-dimensional C¹ map is the determinant of its Jacobian matrix Definition
- A full 3×3 Leibniz expansion lists all six permutations and their signs Example
- Cramer's rule solves 2x+y=5 and x-y=1 as (x,y)=(2,1) Example
- Determinant is additive in one selected column but not under simultaneous whole-matrix addition Example
- For n≥ 1, determinant is a natural transformation det:GLₙ(-)⟹(-)^× from commutative rings to groups Example
- General and special linear Lie groups Example
- One operator has matrices diag(2,3) and beginpmatrix2&01&3 endpmatrix in two bases, both with determinant 6 Example
- Polar cartan decomposition of sl n r Example
- SL(n) as a closed Lie subgroup of GL(n) Example
- Spectrum in a finite-dimensional matrix algebra Example
- SU(2) to SO(3) as a covering homomorphism Example
- The complex Jacobian and its determinant for (z₀z₁, z₀+z₁) Example
- The content of a concrete three-dimensional parallelepiped computed from its spanning matrix Example
- The hyperspherical-coordinate Jacobian is the standard product of a radial power and sine powers Example
- The kernel and image of the determinant homomorphism Example
- The Lebesgue measure of the image of the unit cube under an explicit linear map of the plane and of three-space Example
- The Leibniz formula gives detbeginpmatrixa&bc&d endpmatrix=ad-bc Example
- The special linear group is a codimension-one embedded submanifold Example
- Unitary and special unitary Lie groups Example
- FALSE: a square matrix over a commutative ring is invertible if and only if its determinant is nonzero False statement
- The exponential map is surjective on every connected Lie group False statement
- The plus exponential convention is not a homomorphism for left actions False statement
- ‖ v‖₂ d(w,ℝv)=|det[v w]| for v≠0 in ℝ² Lemma
- A coordinate scaling and a coordinate transposition send the unit cube to a set of measure equal to the absolute value of the determinant Lemma
- A cyclic permutation of the coordinates of ℝ³ preserves Jordan measurability and integrals Lemma
…and 26 more results.
Dependency tree · two levels
45 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- S. New, MATH 146 Linear Algebra 1 Lecture Notes, Definition 4.21 (standard reference, not scraped)
- P. Massot, Structures algébriques fondamentales, Definition 6.4.1 (standard reference, not scraped)
- D. Margalit and J. Rabinoff, Interactive Linear Algebra, §4.1 (standard reference, not scraped)