Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicableaudited 2026-08-11
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

For n≥1, the determinant over a commutative ring by the Leibniz formula, and ∣det⁡A∣ for a real matrix

Definition

Let R be a commutative ring, let n≥1, and let A=(aij)∈Mn(R). Its determinant is det⁡(A):=∑σ∈Snsgn⁡(σ)∏i<naσ(i),i. The sum is finite because Sn has n! elements. The product is taken in R, so the signs 1 and −1 act through the ring identities. The formula uses columns indexed by i<n and rows indexed by σ(i).

When A is real, ∣det⁡A∣ means the ordinary real absolute value of its real determinant. It is not alternate notation for the determinant itself.

Depends on

Used by

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