How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Normal and splitting trees
Definition
For a tree as in Set-theoretic trees, heights, levels, branches and antichains, call normal when it has exactly one root, every has an extension in whenever , and distinct nodes on the same nonzero limit level have distinct strict predecessor sets.
A node is an immediate successor of if and there is no with . Call splitting when every node has at least two distinct immediate successors whenever . Splitting is an additional condition, not part of normality here. No cardinal bound on levels is included in either adjective.
The empty tree is not normal. A singleton tree is normal and vacuously splitting. Nodes on a last level have no splitting requirement; limit-level uniqueness is required only at nonzero limits. These conventions separate conditions that Monk bundles into his normal-tree terminology.
Depends on
Used by
- Branches through countable normal trees of limit height Lemma
- Normal trees have faithful sequence representations Lemma
- Rational bounds at countable limit levels Lemma
- Seal a maximal antichain at a countable limit level Lemma
- Splitting turns an uncountable branch into an antichain Lemma
- A ccc tree poset whose square is not ccc Theorem
- A special Aronszajn tree exists Theorem
- Diamond constructs a normal splitting Suslin tree Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
4 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Monk, Set theory following Jech (2024), Chapter 9, printed p65 (tree terminology; normality conventions adapted) (standard reference, not scraped)