Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: AI-adaptedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Simon injectivity decision promise with XOR-oracle access

Definition

Fix n≥1 and put Vn={0,1}n, with coordinatewise addition ⊕ over F2 and cardinality N=2n. For s,y∈Vn, define the dot product s⋅y=∑j=0n−1sjyj(mod2). A table code consists of a unary header 1n0 followed by the n-bit words f(x) in lexicographic order of x∈Vn; this identifies function instances with binary strings as in Promise problem, Finite fields and their order, and Big-endian encoding of ordered bit strings.

The YES promise set Yn consists of table codes of injective maps f:Vn→Vn. The NO promise set Nn consists of codes for which there is a nonzero s∈Vn such that, for every x,y∈Vn,

f(x)=f(y)⟺y=x or y=x⊕s.

The sets are disjoint: every NO function has a collision between the distinct inputs x and x⊕s. Its mask is unique, since two different nonzero masks would give a third distinct input in the same fiber. Classical query access returns f(x) at a chosen address. Quantum query access is the coherent XOR oracle Uf∣x,z⟩=∣x,z⊕f(x)⟩ of Coherent XOR function oracle, which is unitary and involutive by A total Boolean XOR oracle is unitary and involutive. Each call is one query; query charges remain separate from ordinary gate costs by Circuit-family and computation cost model. In the query model the table is not supplied as gate data; the table code fixes the promised function only.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources