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DefinitionDefinition: AI-adaptedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Finite ordered channel-location schedules

Definition

Fix a nonzero finite-dimensional ordered tensor register H=H0⊗⋯⊗Hn−1 and an integer M≥0. A finite channel-location schedule is an ordered list of slots ℓ1,…,ℓM. Slot ℓt has an ideal quantum channel Φℓt:L(H)→L(H) and a declared support Sℓt⊆{0,…,n−1}. A channel is supported on Sℓt when it has a finite Kraus representation all of whose Kraus operators are supported there in the sense of Support and weight of an operator on a finite register. The order is chronological: slot ℓ1 acts first. Its circuit denotation is the linear map

ΦℓM∘⋯∘Φℓ1,

with the empty schedule denoting the identity map on L(H). The definition records the full-register channels at the slots; gate, preparation, measurement, reset, classical-control, and scheduled-idle operations are included only when their corresponding local channels and supports are supplied. Any ancillary or classical record registers they use are factors of H. No unlisted idle slot is implicit. A pattern-dependent replacement at slot ℓ must be a quantum channel supported on the same Sℓ; the chosen replacement may depend on the full fault pattern, but no extra joint operation across distinct slots is part of this schedule.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finite-dimensional ordered tensor register, a finite ordered list of full-register quantum channels, and declared supports for their Kraus operators. Verify that the schedule denotation is well-defined and is a quantum channel.

[F1]

Finite-dimensional quantum channel: A quantum channel is a complex-linear completely positive trace-preserving map on the full operator space.

[F2]

Finite-dimensional channels compose and tensor: A finite composition of finite-dimensional quantum channels is a quantum channel.

[F3]

Support and weight of an operator on a finite register: E is supported in S when its wire permutation has the form ΠSEΠS−1=ES⊗ISc for some ES.

Verification

1.1givenF1F3construct

Each Φℓt is a complex-linear endomorphism of L(H) by [F1] and is assigned its declared local support by [F3], so the displayed finite chronological composition is well-typed; for M=0 it is the identity.

2.1givenF1F2algebrainduction∎

For M>0, repeated application of [F2] shows the composition is completely positive and trace-preserving. For M=0, tensoring the identity with any finite reference identity leaves every positive operator positive, and tr⁡(id⁡(X))=tr⁡(X), so the identity is a channel. Thus every schedule has a well-defined channel denotation.

Depends on

Used by

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Sources