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DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Real graded Clifford-module bundles and their Grothendieck groups

Definition

Let V→X be a finite-rank Euclidean real vector bundle and put C(V)=Cl(V,−⟨⋅,⋅⟩), so each vector v acts with square −∥v∥2. An ungraded C(V)-module bundle is a finite-rank real vector bundle with continuous fiberwise unital Clifford action. Write KC(V)(X) for the Grothendieck group of their direct-sum monoid.

A graded C(V)-module bundle is a module Λ=Λ0⊕Λ1 whose action satisfies C(V)iΛj⊆Λi+j, with indices modulo two. In particular vector multiplication is odd: it exchanges the two parity subbundles. Write M(V) for the Grothendieck group of graded modules. The same convention gives Mn for the negative Clifford algebra Cn=Cl0,n over a point. Ungraded KC(V)(X) and graded M(V) are distinct groups; neither is identified with the other by notation. The rank-4m volume Thom theorem uses the former, whereas ABS uses a restriction quotient of the latter.

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